Isikhokelo soMyalelo woMfanekiso we-AI
IModeli yeMifanekiso ye-Shannon ifunda umyalelo njengemodeli yolwimi. Loo nto inye itshintsha yonke into malunga nendlela omawuwubhale ngayo — kuqala ngokulahla amatagi ahlulwe ngeekoma.
Ngokufutshane
Bhala izivakalisi ezipheleleyo ezigelezayo, kungekhona amatagi amagama angundoqo. Jolisa kumagama angama-30–80. Wuhlele ngendlela imodeli ewufunda ngayo: umxholo → isenzo → isimbo → indawo nokukhanya → ubuchwepheshe, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuqala. Yiba nenkcukacha ebambekayo ngomxholo. Ukuba ufuna ifoto, yibhale njengefoto — chaza ikhamera, ilensi, nohlobo lwefilimu okanye ukukhanya. Camathisela imibala echanekileyo kwizinto ezichaziweyo ngokuthi color #RRGGBB. Khetha omnye kwimilinganiselo yesimo emihlanu. Kwaye lahla imikhwa yexesha le-SDXL: akukho "masterpiece, best quality, 8k", akukho bunzima be-(word:1.3), kwaye akukho myalelo ochasayo kumbhalo-ukuya-kumfanekiso — chaza kuphela into oyifunayo. Ukulungisa nokudibanisa kona kuyawuthatha umyalelo ochasayo.
Uninzi lwabantu lufika lunemikhwa yokubhala imiyalelo elufundele kwi-SDXL: uluhlu lwezibizo ezihlulwe ngeekoma, intshayelelo yamagama omgangatho, ubunzima obumbalwa obusezibiyeleni, kunye nomyalelo ochasayo omde kanye njengolungileyo. Loo mikhwa yayichanekile kwezo modeli kodwa iyachasa apha. Le yinguqulelo emfutshane yento esebenzayo ngokwenene — kwaye kuba i-Shannon ikubhalela umyalelo wokuvelisa ize iwubonise phambi kokuba kuzotywe nantoni na, sikwasisikhokelo sokufunda nokulungisa oko i-Shannon ikucebisayo.
01Kutheni izivakalisi zisoyisa amatagi: imodeli ifunda njengemodeli yolwimi
Iimodeli zokusasazeka ezindala ezazibhalelwe uninzi lwecebiso lokubhala imiyalelo zazisebenzisa umbhali-mbhalo owawuziphatha, ngokwenzeka, njengengxowa yeengqikelelo: igrama yayingabalulekanga kangako, kwaye eyona qhinga liphumelelayo yayikukunqumba izibizo ezifanelekileyo uze uzinike ubunzima. Isuphu yamatagi yayisisimo esichanekileyo somyalelo kuloo mbhali-mbhalo.
IModeli yeMifanekiso ye-Shannon ayisebenzi ngaloo ndlela. Ifunda umyalelo ngendlela imodeli yolwimi efunda ngayo umbhalo, ngoko ubume besivakalisi buphethe intsingiselo. "Holding an umbrella against her shoulder" lubudlelwane phakathi komntu, into negxalaba; "umbrella, shoulder" zizinto ezimbini ezikhoyo nje. Izimaphambili zibeka izinto ezindaweni. Izenzi zenza ukuma. Izigaba zincamathisela iinkcukacha kwisibizo esichanekileyo endaweni yokuzivumela zibhabhe kuwo wonke umfanekiso.
Nanku umfanekiso omnye ucelwe ngeendlela zombini.
woman, 30s, tokyo, rain, night, crosswalk, neon signs, umbrella,
wet asphalt, reflections, masterpiece, best quality, 8k, ultra
detailed, (bokeh:1.3), cinematic lighting, photorealisticA woman in her early thirties waits at a rain-soaked Tokyo
crosswalk at night, holding a clear vinyl umbrella against her
shoulder and glancing down the street. Neon storefront signs
bleed red and cyan into the wet asphalt at her feet. Shot on
Kodak Portra 400, 85mm f/1.4, shallow depth of field, the
traffic signal behind her thrown out of focus.Jonga into inguqulelo yamatagi engakwaziyo ukuyichaza. Ayikaze ithi isambrela siphethwe, ngoko singagqiba silele emhlabeni. Ayikaze ithi i-neon ibonakala kwi-asfalti, ithi nje zombini zikhona, ngoko ufumana iimpawu nesitrato esimanzi kungekho budlelwane bokukhanya phakathi kwazo. Ayikaze ithi umfazi ujonge phi, ngoko indlela ame ngayo yenzeka ngamathuba. "Cinematic lighting" ligama lemvakalelo, ayingomthombo wokukhanya. Kwaye amagama amahlanu okugqibela yingxolo, afundwa njengamagama esiNgesi malunga nefotografi endaweni yamaqhosha olawulo.
Inguqulelo yezivakalisi ayindanga ngenxa yokuba ihonjisiwe. Inde kuba iphendula imibuzo eyashiywa ivulekile yinguqulelo yamatagi. Leyo yiyo yonke ingqonyela.
02Ufanele ube mde kangakanani umyalelo womfanekiso?
Jolisa kumagama angama-30 ukuya kwangama-80. Ungadluli kakhulu kwikhulu. Elona qhosha lilula lomgangatho onalo, kwaye omabini amacala oluhlu abalulekile.
Ngaphantsi kwamalunga namagama angama-30, ubume bomfanekiso, ukukhanya nesakhelo azichazwanga, ngoko imodeli ikhetha nantoni na eqhelekileyo ngokwezibalo. "A woman in a coffee shop" ngumyalelo osebenzayo ovelisa umfanekiso olityalwayo, kuba usinike imodeli sonke isigqibo esinomdla.
Ngaphezu kwamalunga namagama alikhulu kuvela ukungaphumeleli okwahlukileyo: izigaba zamva zikhuphisana nezangaphambili ngendawo enye yomfanekiso, kwaye endaweni yokwandisa iinkcukacha ufumana ukuxutywa. Inkcazelo yesithathu yokukhanya ichitha eyokuqala, kwaye umxholo owusekileyo kumagama asibhozo okuqala ufumana ingqwalasela encinci ngesivakalisi ngasinye osongezayo. Imiyalelo emide ifundeka ngathi icokisekile. Ayizotywa icokisekile.
Ingqeqesho: bhala umyalelo owufunayo, uze uwunciphise ubuyele kwizivakalisi ebeziya kuwutshintsha umfanekiso ukuba zisusiwe.
03Ingqeqesho yolandelelwano: eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuqala
Kuba imodeli ifunda ilandelelana, indawo lugxininiso: into ephambili imisela umfanekiso, into esekugqibeleni iyawulungisa. Beka izinto ngolandelelwano imodeli eluswelayo:
- Umxholo — ukuba lo mfanekiso ungubani okanye uyintoni, ngokubambekayo.
- Isenzo okanye ukuma — benza ntoni, bamiswe njani.
- Isimbo okanye imvakalelo — ifoto, umzobo weoyile, umzobo wobuchwepheshe, kunye nomoya okuwo.
- Indawo nokukhanya — oku kwenzeka phi kwaye kukhanya kuni okuwelayo.
- Ubuchwepheshe — isakhelo, ilensi, ubunzulu bommandla, iinkcukacha zombala.
Eyona mpazamo iqhelekileyo yokuzenzakalisa kukuqala ngesigaba sobuchwepheshe. Ukuvula ngokuthi "Cinematic wide shot, anamorphic lens flare, teal and orange grade, of a man reading a newspaper" ixelela imodeli ukuba imbonakalo ingumxholo aze indoda ibe yinkcukacha. Ufumana isakhelo esihle, esingenanto, esinesiqu esincinci esingacacanga.
Cinematic wide shot, anamorphic lens flare, teal and orange
color grade, shallow depth of field, golden hour, of a man
reading a newspaper on a park bench.A man in his sixties in a gray wool overcoat sits on a park
bench reading a folded broadsheet newspaper, one ankle crossed
over his knee. Late golden-hour sun rakes across him from the
left through bare plane trees. Photographed wide on a 35mm
anamorphic lens, shallow depth of field, warm highlights and
cool shadows.Yonke into evela kwinguqulelo yokuqala isaphila kweyesibini; akukho nto ilahliweyo. Imodeli ngoku isele yazi ukuba umfanekiso ungantoni phambi kokuba ixelelwe indlela yokuwuthatha — kwaye olo landelelwano lulodwa lususa umxholo ekubeni ube yinto engacingelwanga lube sembindini.
04Yiba nenkcukacha ebambekayo ngomxholo
"A person" ayingomxholo, sisikhewu — kwaye imodeli igcwalisa izikhewu ngomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo wako konke ekubonileyo, kanye kulapho kuvela khona imbonakalo ecwebezelayo, engenaminyaka, engenabunjani. Ukubambeka kubiza amagama amahlanu kodwa kukuthengela umntu ochanekileyo:
| Okungacacanga | Okubambekayo |
|---|---|
| a person | a man in his forties with a salt-and-pepper beard and deep smile lines |
| a woman | a woman in her late twenties with a dark undercut and a chipped front tooth |
| an old building | a four-story brick warehouse with painted-over signage and boarded upper windows |
| food | a bowl of ramen with a soft-boiled egg halved on top, steam rising |
Qaphela ipateni: iminyaka okanye ixesha, uphawu olunye lwesakhiwo, isiphene esinye esahlukanisayo. Into yesithathu yiyo eyenza isiphumo sivakale sifotiwe endaweni yokuveliswa. Izinyo eliqhekekileyo, umphetho ogugileyo, ikhuphe elipeyintwe phezulu — ukungalingani okuncinci ngowona mqondiso unamandla wokulwa nokubonakala okwepulasitiki, kwaye kubiza phantse akukho nto kuhlahlo lwakho lwamagama.
05Ubunyani befoto: bhala isicelo njengefoto
Ubunyani befoto bubume bokuzenzekela ngaphandle kokuba ucela ubugcisa, umzobo okanye i-anime. Kodwa igama elithi "photorealistic" lisebenza kancinci. Into evelisa ifoto kukuchaza isenzo sokufota: ikhamera yokwenyani, ilensi yokwenyani, kunye nohlobo lwefilimu lokwenyani okanye umthombo wokukhanya.
Isizathu sicacile. Wonke umfanekiso obhalwe "Kodak Portra 400" wenziwa ngenkqubo ethile enesakhiwo esithile samasuntswana, indlela ethile yokuphelisa ukukhanya, nendlela ethile yokubonisa isikhumba, kwaye ukukhankanya olo hlobo lwefilimu kubiza konke oko. "8k ultra detailed" yayihlala ivela kuphela kwi-spam yeesayithi zemifanekiso, ngoko ibiza i-spam yeesayithi zemifanekiso. Nazi iiresiphi ezimbalwa ezithembekileyo, nganye ivelisa umfanekiso owahluke ngokucacileyo womxholo omnye:
| Iresiphi | Ikunika ntoni |
|---|---|
| Kodak Portra 400, 85mm f/1.4, soft window light | Imibala yesikhumba efudumeleyo, exolelayo; ukwahlukana okuthambileyo; umfanekiso wobuso wephephancwadi |
| Ilford HP5 pushed to 1600, 35mm, available light | Umnyama nomhlophe onamasuntswana, onomahluko omkhulu, onamandla emifanekiso yesitrato |
| Digital medium format, 80mm, single softbox at 45° | Imbonakalo ecocekileyo yesitudiyo sorhwebo, ukuphela kokukhanya okulawulwayo, umgangatho wemveliso |
| 135mm f/2, backlit at golden hour, atmospheric haze | Imva ecutheneyo, ukukhanya okusemaphethelweni, imbonakalo enothando yelensi ende |
Dibanisa ukusekela neresiphi — ubume besikhumba obusezingeni lemingxunya abuthethi nto kwisakhelo esibanzi se-24mm apho ubuso bungangeepikseli ezingamashumi asibhozo — uze ke wubongeze. Iinkcukacha zokusekela — bubungqina bobume obubonisa ukuba ilensi yayiyibhalile ngokwenene le nto. Imingxunya yesikhumba ebonakalayo neenwele ezicokisekileyo zobuso. Ukulukwa kwehempe yelinen. Uthuli olubonakala kumqadi wokukhanya. Umkrwelo kwibhutsi yesikhumba. Iinwele ezibhabhayo phambi kwemva ekhanyayo. Ezimbini okanye ezintathu ziyanela, kwaye zezona zenza umahluko phakathi komzobo womntu nefoto yomntu.
06Imiboniso enemaleko: ngaphambili, phakathi, ngasemva
Xa umboniso unobunzulu, chaza ezo ndawo zintathu ngokwahlukeneyo nangokulandelelana. Le yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yemifanekiso emele ivakale njengeendawo endaweni yamaphepha angasemva, kwaye phantse akukho mntu uyenzayo. Ngaphandle kwayo ufumana ubuthambile: yonke into ekhankanywa ngumyalelo ifika kumgama ofanayo, ikhuphisana ngomgca ophakathi omnye wesakhelo. Ukuchaza ezi ndawo kunika imodeli uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali lobunzulu ekumele iluchithe.
In the foreground, a cracked concrete ledge with a half-empty
paper coffee cup and a scattering of cigarette ash, slightly out
of focus. In the midground, a bicycle courier in a yellow rain
jacket wheels her bike across a wet plaza, caught mid-stride. In
the background, a glass office tower dissolves into low fog.
Shot on a 50mm lens at f/2.8, flat overcast light.Ukulungisa okubini. Beka into engaphambili ngabom ingagxilanga — iifoto zokwenyani zemiboniso enzulu phantse zihlala zinayo, kwaye ukungabikho kwayo luphawu oluqhelekileyo. Kwaye yitsho ukuba umxholo ukweyiphi indawo: ukuba umthwali webhayisekile yiyo injongo yomfanekiso, ufanele abe sembindini, kungenjalo inqaba yeeofisi nendebe yekofu ziya kukhuphisana naye ngesakhelo.
07Imibala echanekileyo: iikhowudi ze-hex, zincanyathiselwe kwizinto
Kumsebenzi weempawu zorhwebo, ukuhambelana kwezinxibo, okanye naphi na apho igama elithi "red" lingacacanga ngokwaneleyo, bhala ikhowudi ye-hex njenge-color #RRGGBB uze uyincamathisele kwinto echaziweyo:
...wearing a heavy wool peacoat, color #8B0000, over a cream
turtleneck, against a studio backdrop, color #1E3A5F....#8B0000, #1E3A5F, dark red and navy color palette, moody...Imithetho emithathu esebenzayo. Sebenzisa i-hex kwimibala emibini okanye emithathu ebalulekileyo ngokwenene, usebenzise amagama aqhelekileyo kweseleyo — umyalelo oneekhowudi ze-hex ezintandathu uchitha uninzi lohlahlo lwawo kwiziqwenga zepeyinti. Bophelela ikhowudi kwinto enemida, ungaze uyibophelele "kukukhanya" okanye "kwimvakalelo". Kwaye khumbula ukuba ichaza umbala wento, kungekhona ixabiso lokugqibela lepikseli: idyasi ye-#8B0000 ekhanyiselwe ngasemva ngelixa lelanga elimthubi izotywa ifudumele ngaphezu kwesampulu, kanye njengoko ibiya kwenzeka ebomini.
08Ukukhetha umlinganiselo wesimo
Imilinganiselo emihlanu iyafumaneka kwaye ochanekileyo udla ngokucaciswa ngumxholo, kodwa isicelo esicacileyo esivela kuwe sihlala sisoyisa — cela iwolpheyipha ufumane tall kungakhathaliseki ukuba isiqulatho sicebisa ntoni.
| Umlinganiselo | Ulungele | Kutheni |
|---|---|---|
| square | Owokuzenzekela. Izinto ezizodwa ezisembindini, ii-icon, ubume obulinganayo, izithuba zeqonga loluntu | Akukho cala lilawulayo, ngoko akukho nto inqunyulwa kukukhetha kwesakhelo ngokwaso |
| portrait | Abantu, umzimba wonke okanye isiqingatha; izinto ezinde ezinjengeenqaba, imithi, iibhotile | Unika umntu omileyo indawo ukusuka entloko ukuya ezinyaweni ngaphandle kokumncipisa |
| landscape | Imbonakalo yendalo, iindawo zangaphakathi, amaqela abantu, imifanekiso yemveliso kwindawo yayo | Indawo evundlileyo yokuba indawo ibe yindawo ngokwenene |
| wide | Izakhelo zombonisobhanyabhanya, imifanekiso yefilimu, iibhena, imifanekiso yezihloko | Owona ubanzi; isithuba esikhulu esingenanto, imvakalelo ye-anamorphic |
| tall | Iiposta, iikhava zeencwadi, iiwolpheyipha zefowuni, iifomathi zeqonga loluntu ezinyukayo | Inde kune-portrait; ishiya isithuba ngabom samagama okanye isibhakabhaka |
Ukuphosisa apha kwenza umonakalo ongaphezu koko kubonakala ngako. Umntu omile ngobude bakhe kwisakhelo se-wide akakuniki umntu omncinci kwisakhelo esikhulu — udla ngokukunika onqunyulweyo, kuba imodeli igcwalisa ububanzi ize intloko okanye iinyawo ziphume esakhelweni. Dibanisa isakhelo necala elilawulayo lomxholo uze ubone izikhalazo ezininzi ngobume bomfanekiso zinyamalala.
Iindlela ezimbini zokuziphatha ezifanele zikhunjulwe: ukulungisa kugcina ngokuzenzekelayo umlinganiselo wesimo womfanekiso wemvelaphi, ngoko awunako ukutshintsha isakhelo ngokulungisa, ngelixa ukudibanisa kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ikhanvasi entsha — idla ngokuba yeyona ndlela icocekileyo yokutshintsha isimo sento osele unayo.
09Iimpatheni ezimbi: into omawuyeke ukuyenza
Amagama omgangatho: "masterpiece, best quality, 8k, ultra detailed"
La yayingamaqhosha afunyanwa luluntu esabelo esithile esidala soqeqesho, apho amabinzana athile enkcazelo ayehambelana nemithombo ethile yemifanekiso. Akadluliseleki. Apha afundwa njengamagama esiNgesi aqhelekileyo, akangenisi nto, kwaye atya inxalenye yohlahlo lwamagama osele uxelelwe ukuba luxinene. Endaweni yawo, yitsho ukuba yeyiphi inkcukacha oyifunayo: hayi "ultra detailed" kodwa "visible weave in the coat fabric and fine stubble along the jaw" — injongo enye, ichazwe njengento imodeli enako ukuyizoba.
Indlela yobunzima: (word:1.3), [word], {{word}}
Ayiqondwa. Izibiyeli, izibiyeli zamakhona, iikholoni namanani afika njengombhalo ongqalileyo kwaye, ukuba nento ayenzayo, yenza isigaba esisijikelezileyo sibe nzima ukufundwa. Ukuba ufuna ugxininiso olungakumbi kwinto ethile, sebenzisa amaqhosha amabini asebenzayo: yishenxisele phambili emyalelweni, kwaye uyinike amagama amaninzi. "A crimson silk scarf, its fringed ends lifting in the wind" yoyisa i-"(red scarf:1.4)" ngayo yonke imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo.
Imiyalelo engqubanayo
Ukuxuba imiyalelo engahambelaniyo akuyidibanisi; kuvelisa umlinganiselo ongazinzanga odla ngokunganelisi nanye. Abenzi bobubi abaqhelekileyo:
- Indlela yokwenza — "photorealistic" kunye "ne-watercolor"; "oil painting" kunye "ne-shot on 85mm". Khetha enye uze uzinikele kuyo.
- Isakhelo — "wide establishing shot" kunye "ne-extreme close-up on her eyes"; "full body" kunye "ne-detailed facial pores".
- Ukukhanya — "harsh midday sun" kunye "ne-soft golden hour glow"; "low key, deep shadows" kunye "ne-bright and airy".
- Ixesha — "1970s film aesthetic" kunye "ne-modern minimalist" kunye "ne-cyberpunk".
- Ukunqumba izimbo — abazobi abane okanye iindidi ezine ngaxeshanye. Iimbekiselo ezimbini ezinxulumeneyo zinokusebenza; ezine zicima omnye komnye zide zibe ziqhelekileyo.
- Ukwandiswa — "rustic, weathered, ancient, timeworn wooden door" yingcinga enye ebhalwe kane, kwaye ukuphindwa ngakunye kuxuba okuseleyo komyalelo.
10Akukho myalelo ochasayo kumbhalo-ukuya-kumfanekiso
Le yipateni embi ebamba kanobom abasebenzisi abanamava, kuba kwiinkqubo ezindala umyalelo ochasayo wawusisiqingatha sesakhono.
| Umsebenzi | Umyalelo ochasayo | Yenza ntoni |
|---|---|---|
| Umbhalo-ukuya-kumfanekiso (ukuvelisa) | Awuxhaswanga | Chaza kuphela into oyifunayo. Ungaze ubhale "akukho X". |
| Ukulungisa umfanekiso omnye | Uyaxhaswa | Beka iziphumo ezingafunekiyo apho, ugcine umyalelo uchaza okufunwayo. |
| Ukudibanisa emibini nangaphezulu | Uyaxhaswa | Kunjalo — iziphumo ezingafunekiyo kochasayo, iindima kolungileyo. |
Ekuveliseni umthetho ungqongqo kwaye uphixanisa kancinci: ukubhala "no text, no watermark, no extra fingers" emyalelweni kwenza ezo zinto zibe nakho ukwenzeka ngakumbi, kungekhona kancinci. Imodeli ifunda i-"no text" njengesivakalisi esiqulethe ingqikelelo ethi text; ukuphika ngumqondiso obuthathaka aze isibizo sibe ngumqondiso onamandla. Empeleni ucele umbhalo. Soloko uchaza ifom echaza okufunwayo endaweni yoko:
| Endaweni ye | Bhala |
|---|---|
| no background clutter | a clean seamless gray backdrop |
| not blurry | tack sharp on the eyes, f/8 |
| no other people | alone in an empty street at dawn |
| no modern objects | a 1930s kitchen with enamelware and a cast-iron stove |
| no cartoon style | shot on Kodak Portra 400, 85mm, natural skin texture |
Kwi-kulungisa nokudibanisa umyalelo ochasayo ukhona kwaye ufanele uwusebenzise — kodwa kwiziphumo ezingafunekiyo, kungekhona kwisiqulatho. Izinto ezilungileyo: uphawu lwamanzi, umbhalo obekwe phezulu, amalungu omzimba aphindwe kabini, izandla ezigobileyo, imisesane yokulola ngokugqithisileyo, iibhloko ze-JPEG, imigca yomthungo kumphetho wendibaniselwano. Izinto ezingalunganga: nantoni na malunga nokuba umfanekiso ungantoni, ekufanele ibe semyalelweni.
11Ukufunda umyalelo i-Shannon ekubhalela wona
Nantsi into eyenza esi sikhokelo sisebenziseke ngoko nangoko endaweni yokuba sibe yithiyori. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uzibhalele umyalelo wokuvelisa. Ucela ngolwimi olulula, nangalo naluphi na ulwimi; i-Shannon iyaqonda ukuba kuceleka umfanekiso, ibhale umyalelo wokuvelisa ngesiNgesi, ize ikubonise wona kwikhadi loqinisekiso phambi kokuba kuzotywe nantoni na. Akukho nto iveliswayo yaye akukho nto ibhatalwayo ude uqinisekise.
Ngoko isakhono esikunika okuninzi asikokubhala imiyalelo ukusuka ekuqaleni — kukufunda lowo ukwikhadi. Hamba kolu luhlu:
- Ingaba umxholo uyabambeka? Ukuba ikhadi lithi "a person" okanye "a woman", ufumene olona phuculo lukhulu lukhoyo. Wunike iminyaka, isimo, uphawu.
- Ingaba umxholo uphambili? Ukuba umyalelo uvula ngesimbo okanye ngekhamera, cela ukuba uqale ngomxholo endaweni yoko.
- Ingaba usemgceni? Ngaphantsi kwamagama angama-30, cela ukuchaneka okungakumbi ngokukhanya nangendawo. Ngaphezu kwekhulu, cela ukuba unciphiswe.
- Ingaba ukhona umthombo wokukhanya? Kungekhona igama lemvakalelo — ukukhanya kokwenene: ifestile, isibane sesitrato, iflashi, isibhakabhaka esiguqubeleyo, i-softbox.
- Ingaba kukho ukungqubana? Khangela iindlela ezimbini zokwenza, izakhelo ezimbini, okanye iimeko ezimbini zokukhanya kumyalelo omnye.
- Ingaba kukho ukuphika okungenisiweyo? Ukuba ikhadi liqulethe "without", "no", okanye "avoid", lowo ngumyalelo wombhalo-ukuya-kumfanekiso ocela kanye into ayichazayo.
- Ingaba umlinganiselo uyawufanela umxholo? Umntu omile ngobude bakhe kwi-
widekukungangqinelani okuqhelekileyo.
Ukulungisa kwenziwa ngencoko: "yenza abe kwiminyaka yokuqala yamashumi amathathu enesibazi kolunye ushiya, uyifote nge-Portra nge-85mm, kwaye usebenzise i-portrait" ngumyalelo olungileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ufumana ikhadi elitsha uze uqinisekise lona. Akukho sohlwayo sokuphindaphinda, kuba akukho nto isele izotyiwe.
Kwaye i-Shannon ayivelisi ingacelwanga. Umbuliso, umbuzo, okanye ifoto oyincamathiselayo ukuze uxoxe ngayo akukhuthazi kuzoba. Ukucela i-Shannon ukuba ijonge umfanekiso — iwuchaze, iwufunde, iwuhlalutye — ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo wombono, ayikokuvelisa, kwaye akubizi nto eyongezelelweyo.
12Indlela isakhono esitshintsha ngayo ekulungiseni nasekudibaniseni
Imithetho engasentla ibhalelwe ukuvelisa. Iindlela ezimbini ezikufuphi zitshintsha isimo somyalelo.
Ukulungisa umfanekiso omnye
Umyalelo wokulungisa ngumyalelo wokwenza, ayiyonkcazelo: tsho ukuba yintoni etshintshayo neyintoni ehlalayo. Ukuchaza iinxalenye ezingatshintshiyo lelona qhosha likhulu lomgangatho kule mveliso — "Change the background to a rainy night city street with neon reflections, keep the woman exactly as she is" kubambana ngendlela isicelo esifanayo ngaphandle kwaso sazoba kwakhona ubuso bakhe ngokufihlakeleyo. Yiba nenkcukacha ngento oyimiselayo: gcina ubuso, ukuma, iinwele nempahla kufana ncam. Kusetyenziswa umfanekiso omnye kanye wemvelaphi, kwaye isiphumo sigcina umlinganiselo wesimo sakhe.
Ukudibanisa imifanekiso emibini nangaphezulu
Nanini na xa izinto zivela kumfanekiso ongaphezu komnye — ukudlulisela impahla, into engeniswa kwindawo, abantu ababini kwisakhelo esinye, imveliso emntwini, isimbo esivela kumfanekiso omnye nomxholo ovela komnye — umyalelo kufuneka uchaze indima yomfanekiso ngamnye, ngokulandelelana: "The woman from the first image wearing the red knitted sweater from the second image, standing in the same park." Umfanekiso wokuqala ngowona mxholo uphambili okanye yindawo; imifanekiso elandelayo inikeza iinxalenye ezizisiweyo. Musa ukudiliza isicelo semifanekiso emininzi ube ngumthombo omnye kunye nenkcazelo ebhaliweyo — ukudibanisa imifanekiso yokwenyani kokugcina indlela ezo zinto ezijongeka ngayo ngokwenene.
13Ukubhala imiyalelo ngaphandle kokucinezelwa: yitsho oko ukuthethayo
Akukho sihluzi sesiqulatho kwindlela yokuvelisa kwaye akukho maleko wokwala kwimodeli ebhala umyalelo. Yiyo yonke injongo yale mveliso: abavelisi abanezihluzi bala rhoqo umsebenzi osemthethweni — imifanekiso yobuze bobugcisa, umzobo wezonyango nowophando lwezomthetho, imifanekiso yophando lokhuseleko, ubundlobongela kwintsomi, intlekisa yezopolitiko, umsebenzi weempawu zorhwebo nembonakalo owenziwa ngumnini-malungelo. Isiqingatha sesakhono sokubhala imiyalelo kumaqonga anezihluzi bubunjineli bamagama athambileyo, kwaye igama elithambileyo lulutshaba lomfanekiso ochanekileyo.
Ngoko kukho enye into omawuyihlole kwikhadi: ukuba lichaza umxholo wokwenene ngamagama acacileyo endaweni yesigama esiphephayo abantu abasifunda kwizixhobo ezinezihluzi. Umzobo wophando lwezomthetho wenxeba ufanele utsho ukuba inxeba lithini. Ulwimi oluphephayo luvelisa umfanekiso ombi kuyo yonke indawo, kuba imodeli izoba oko kuthethwa ngamagama.
Amandla nesigwebo zizinto ezahlukeneyo. I-Shannon Lab LLC iqhuba oku phantsi kwePolisi yoSetyenziso Olunoxanduva epapashiweyo: ukuvelisa ngaphandle kwesihluzi sisixhobo sobuchwepheshe, kwaye imvume, amalungelo nomthetho zisasebenza kuyo yonke into oyenzayo.
Uluhlu lokuhlola lwephepha elinye
- Izivakalisi ezipheleleyo, kungekhona amatagi ahlulwe ngeekoma.
- Amagama angama-30–80. Nqumla nantoni na ebingayi kuwutshintsha umfanekiso.
- Umxholo → isenzo → isimbo → indawo nokukhanya → ubuchwepheshe.
- Umxholo obambekayo: iminyaka, uphawu olunye lwesakhiwo, isiphene esinye.
- Iifoto: chaza ikhamera, ilensi, nohlobo lwefilimu okanye umthombo wokukhanya.
- Imiboniso enzulu: ngaphambili, phakathi, ngasemva, kuchazwe ngokwahlukeneyo.
- Imibala echanekileyo njenge-
color #RRGGBBibotshelelwe kwinto echaziweyo. - Khetha umlinganiselo ngokwecala elilawulayo lomxholo.
- Ubume obubini okanye obuthathu bokusekela, buhambelana nesakhelo.
- Akukho magama omgangatho, akukho ndlela yobunzima, akukho miyalelo engqubanayo.
- Akukho kuphika kumbhalo-ukuya-kumfanekiso. Ukuphika kokulungisa nokudibanisa, kwaye kokwiziphumo ezingafunekiyo kuphela.
14Ingena phi i-API
Inqaku elinye lokuchaneka kubafundi abavela kukukhangela i-API: ukuvelisa, ukulungisa nokudibanisa imifanekiso kuhlala kwi-app yencoko ye-Shannon, kungekhona kwi-API ye-/v1. I-API ihambisa umbhalo nombono — inako ukufunda, ukuchaza nokuhlalutya imifanekiso oyithumela kuyo kuzo zontathu iindidi (/v1/chat/completions, /v1/messages, /v1/responses, zonke zisasaza) — kodwa ayiyenzi. Ukuba wakha inkqubo efuna ukuqonda imifanekiso, amaxwebhu e-API yindawo yokuqala. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza imifanekiso, leyo yi-app yencoko, kwaye yonke into ekwesi sikhokelo isebenza apho. Imifanekiso izotywa kwiqoqo lethu leeGPU.
15Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Ufanele ube mde kangakanani umyalelo womfanekiso we-AI?
Jolisa kumagama angama-30 ukuya kwangama-80 kwaye ungaze udlule kakhulu kwikhulu. Ngaphantsi kwamagama angama-30 ushiya ubume bomfanekiso, ukukhanya nesakhelo emathubeni. Ngaphaya kwamagama alikhulu, izigaba zamva ziqala ukukhuphisana nezangaphambili, iinkcukacha ziqale ukuphela endaweni yokwanda.
Ndifanele ndibhale amatagi amagama angundoqo okanye izivakalisi ezipheleleyo?
Izivakalisi ezipheleleyo. IModeli yeMifanekiso ye-Shannon ifunda umyalelo ngendlela imodeli yolwimi efunda ngayo umbhalo, ngoko igrama iphethe ulwazi. "A woman in her 30s at a rain-soaked Tokyo crosswalk at night" ivelisa umboniso odibeneyo; "woman, 30s, Tokyo, rain, night" ivelisa inqumba yeempawu ezikhululekileyo ezingenabudlelwane phakathi kwazo.
Ndingawusebenzisa umyalelo ochasayo kumbhalo-ukuya-kumfanekiso?
Hayi. Umbhalo-ukuya-kumfanekiso kwi-Shannon awuthathi myalelo ochasayo, ngoko chaza kuphela into oyifunayo kwaye ungaze ubhale ukuthi "akukho X" kumyalelo ngokwawo — ukuchaza into kudla ngokuyibiza. Ukulungisa imifanekiso nokudibanisa imifanekiso kona kuyawuxhasa umyalelo ochasayo, kwaye yiyo indawo efanelekileyo yeziphumo ezingafunekiyo ezinjengeempawu zamanzi, umbhalo obekwe phezulu okanye amalungu omzimba aphindwe kabini.
Ingaba amagama anjengokuthi "masterpiece, best quality, 8k" ayawuphucula umfanekiso?
Hayi. Lawo ayengamaqhosha esizukulwana esidala seemodeli kwaye akaphathanga lwazi apha — afundwa nje njengamagama, kwaye atya inxalenye yohlahlo lwakho lwamagama angama-30–80 engathethi nto. Indlela yobunzima efana ne-(word:1.3) nayo ayiqondwa; ifika njengombhalo ongqalileyo. Endaweni yoko, chaza inkcukacha yokwenene oyifunayo.
Ndiwufumana njani umbala ochanekileyo?
Bhala ikhowudi ye-hex njenge-color #RRGGBB uze uyincamathisele kwinto ethile echaziweyo, umzekelo "a wool jacket, color #8B0000". Ikhowudi ye-hex endanta ingancanyathiselwanga kwinto ayinanto yokubambelela kuyo. Yisebenzise kwimibala emibini okanye emithathu ebalulekileyo ngokwenene uze uchaze eseleyo ngamagama.
Ndingayivelisa imifanekiso ngokusebenzisa i-API ye-Shannon?
Hayi. Ukuvelisa, ukulungisa nokudibanisa imifanekiso kwenzeka kwi-app yencoko ye-Shannon. I-API ye-/v1 ihambisa umbhalo nombono — inako ukufunda nokuhlalutya imifanekiso oyithumela kuyo, kodwa ayiyenzi. Yonke into ekwesi sikhokelo isebenza kwi-app yencoko.
Yizame kumyalelo wokwenene
Cela ngalo naluphi na ulwimi. Funda ikhadi. Ulilungise. Uze uqinisekise.
Vula Incoko ye-Shannon Olunye UphandoAkukho nto izotywayo, kwaye akukho nto ibhatalwayo, ude uqinisekise umyalelo
Okunye onokukufunda: Ukuveliswa kwemifanekiso nge-AI okungacinezelwanga · Ukulungiswa kwemifanekiso nge-AI okungacinezelwanga · IPolisi yoSetyenziso Olunoxanduva · Amaxwebhu e-API · Lonke uphando lwe-Shannon. Isikhokelo esikhoyo apha sithathwe kuvavanyo lwethu lweModeli yeMifanekiso ye-Shannon; icebiso elabhalelwa iinkqubo zokusasazeka zangaphambili ngokubanzi alidluliseleki.