Engacinezelwanga Ngakwehluziweyo: Umvelisi weMifanekiso we-AI
Izihluzi zesiqulatho zakhelwa ukumisa iqaqobana lomonakalo wokwenyani. Ngokwenzeka, zikwamisa umzobo wezonyango, ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kophando lwezomthetho, umzobo wesiqu somntu, imbali yeemfazwe, intlekisa yamaphephandaba nakwiinkampani ezizobela iimveliso zazo. Nali ixabiso loko — nento eyenziwayo nengayenziwayo kukususa isihluzi.
Ngokufutshane
Abavelisi bemifanekiso abaqhelekileyo bahlola imiyalelo neziphumo ngezahluli-ndidi ezibona amagama neepikseli, zingaboni njongo. Oko kuqinisekisa iziphoso, kwaye zibetha kanobom kumsebenzi obufuna isakhono: isakhiwo somzimba, uphando lwezomthetho, imifanekiso yobuze bobugcisa, imifanekiso yembali, ukubona kwangaphambili, intlekisa, izinto zokulumkisa ngokhuseleko, kunye nabanini-malungelo abacela olwabo uphawu lorhwebo. I-OVERT (ICML 2025), umlinganiselo omkhulu wokuqala wale ndlela yokungaphumeleli, isebenzisa imiyalelo engama-4,600 engenabungozi kodwa ekrokrisayo ize ifumanise ukuba ukwala okugqithisileyo kunwenwe kuzo zonke iimodeli eziphambili. I-Shannon iqhuba ukuvelisa imifanekiso, ukulungisa umfanekiso omnye nokudibanisa imifanekiso emininzi kwiqoqo lethu leeGPU ngaphandle kwesihluzi sesiqulatho nangaphandle komaleko wokwala, ithatha indawo yoluhlu lokuvala ngesigqibo esibonakalayo: ikhadi loqinisekiso elibonisa kanye umyalelo phambi kokuba kuzotywe nantoni na. Oko kunyusa uxanduva lwakho nolwethu; zombini zikwiPolisi yoSetyenziso Olunoxanduva. Akukho kuveliswa kwevidiyo, kwaye umsebenzi wemifanekiso uhlala kwi-app yencoko, kungekhona kwi-API.
Phantse wonke umntu osebenza ngemifanekiso ngokobuchwepheshe unebali elinye. Umyalelo ochaza into eqhelekileyo — ucandelo lwedolo, imoto ngomzuzu wengozi, ufundo lwesiqu somntu ngamalahle, ijoni lika-1944 — ubuya njengokwaphulwa kwepolisi. Uyawubhala ngokutsha, ufumane olunye ukwaphulwa. Ekugqibeleni ubhala into engacaciyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze idlule, ufumane umfanekiso ongasabonisi into obuyifuna. Isixhobo asizange sohluleke ngesandi; sohluleke ngokuthe chu, saza sakwenza wena ube ngulowo uyekelelayo.
01Kutheni umvelisi wemifanekiso we-AI esala umyalelo ocaca ukuba usemthethweni?
Ukwala akusoloko kuluvo lwemodeli yemifanekiso. Sisiphumo semitsi yezihluzi ejikeleze imodeli, kwaye imaleko wayo icacisa phantse konke ukwaliwa okungaqhelekanga osele ukufumene.
| Umaleko | Uhlola ntoni | Ukungaphumeleli okuqhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| Uluhlu lokuvala amagama | Amagama ngqo neentshatsheli zawo embhalweni wakho | Livala igama kungakhathaliseki isivakalisi esilijikelezileyo — "speculum" iyawa, "stethoscope" iyadlula |
| Isahluli-ndidi somyalelo | Isigwebo esifundisiweyo "sengozi" yomyalelo | Sivutha ngenxa yokusondela kwesihloko: nantoni na ekufuphi kwezonyango, izixhobo zokulwa, imizimba okanye ezopolitiko ifumana amanqaku aphezulu |
| Uqeqesho lwemodeli lokwala | Ukumatha kwemodeli ngokwayo eyakuqeqeshelwa | Iyala ngaphandle kwesiphoso, okanye ivelise into ecocekisiweyo ngokufihlakeleyo |
| Isahluli-ndidi seziphumo | Iipikseli ezizotyiweyo, ngaphandle komxholo womyalelo | Asikwazi ukwahlula umzobo wesakhiwo somzimba kwimifanekiso yamanyala, okanye umfanekiso wefilimu kwisiganeko sokwenyani |
| Ukutshintshelwa ngepolisi | Ukubhalwa ngokutsha komyalelo wakho ngokufihlakeleyo phambi kokuzoba | Ufumana umfanekiso, kodwa hayi lowo uwuchazileyo, kwaye akuxelelwa ukuba kutheni |
Wonke umaleko wabelana ngendawo enye engabonwayo: akukho namnye onako ukubona ukuba kutheni ucela. Umzobi wezonyango, ingcali yommangali eyakha ngokutsha ungquzulwano lweemoto, nomntu onenjongo embi bonke bachwetheza isibizo esinye. Isihluzi sibona isibizo, kungekhona i-athlasi okanye ifayile yetyala, kwaye sinikwa amanqaku ngomonakalo esiwuvumela ukuba udlule — asikhe sinikwe amanqaku ngomsebenzi esiwutshabalalisayo. Phantsi koko kungalingani, isilungiselelo esinengqiqo kuye nawuphi na umqhubi kukwala ngakumbi. Kwakhona kungoko into ethi "yibhale nje ngenye indlela" ingesosisombululo: ukubhala ngenye indlela akunikezi sihluzi lwazi ebelungenalo, kusuka nje kususe umyalelo wakho kumagama abangele ingxaki, into leyo edla ngokuthetha ukusuka koko ubukuthetha.
02Yintoni izihluzi zesiqulatho ezikhoyo ukuyithintela ngokwenene
Ingxoxo yokuvelisa ngaphandle kwesihluzi ezenza ngathi izihluzi zikhona ngaphandle kwesizathu ayikufanelanga ukufundwa. Kukho iqaqobana elimxinwa leziphumo apho umonakalo ukumfanekiso ngokwawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngubani ocelileyo nokuba kutheni:
- Isiqulatho sesondo esiquka abantwana. Akukho mxholo usenza samkeleke; akukho nkqubo yobuchwepheshe esifunayo.
- Imifanekiso yobumfihlo yabantu bokwenyani eyenziwe ngaphandle kwemvume. Umonakalo uwela kumntu ongazange avume, kwaye ukuwususa akukususi oko sekwenzekile.
- Ukuxhatshazwa okujoliswe kumntu othile nokuxokiswa okuhlambela igama — ukwenza ngathi umntu ochongiweyo wenze into angazange ayenze.
- Amaxwebhu okuxokisa — iipaspoti, izazisi, imali yephepha, itywina namaxwebhu ezemali enziwe ukuze adlule njengawokwenyani.
- Ubungqina obenziweyo obukhohlisayo — imifanekiso eqanjiweyo yeziganeko zokwenyani eboniswa njengobungqina endaweni yomzobo.
Uluhlu lufutshane kwaye lunobume: umonakalo uhlala kwinto ngokwayo, kufano lwayo nomntu okanye ixwebhu lokwenyani, nakwindlela eboniswa ngayo njengenyaniso. Qaphela into engekhoyo kulo — ubuze, igazi, izixhobo zokulwa, ubuqhophololo bembali, ukuhlekwa kwezopolitiko. Ezo zizinto eziyintsusa yezonyango, yeendaba, yobugcisa, yophando lwezomthetho neyentlekisa, kwaye isihluzi esiziphatha njengeendidi zomonakalo similisela ingcinga ebanzi kakhulu ngokuba zeziphi izihloko ezihloniphekileyo.
I-Shannon iyakuvala konke okukolo luhlu, kwiPolisi yoSetyenziso Olunoxanduva epapashiweyo eneendidi ezichaziweyo neziphumo zazo, endaweni yetheyibhile yamagama ekwabamba nelithi "placenta." Enye ngumthetho onokuwufunda uze usibambe ngawo; enye ngumcabango wesahluli-ndidi ongenako ukusibona malunga neenjongo zakho.
03Ingaba ingxaki yokwala okugqithisileyo inkulu kangakanani? Yintoni elinganiswa luphando
Kude kube kutshanje, ukwala okugqithisileyo kwiimodeli zemifanekiso bekulibali — amawaka abantu abanebali elinye kungekho ndlela yokulinganisa ubukhulu balo. Oko kwatshintsha nge-OVERT (OVEr-Refusal evaluation on Text-to-image models), eyaziswa kwi-ICML 2025 liqela lase-UC Berkeley eliquka uZiheng Cheng, uSomayeh Sojoudi, uXuandong Zhao, uDawn Song noSong Mei: ngowokuqala umlinganiselo omkhulu olinganisa ukuba zihlala kangakanani iinkqubo zombhalo-ukuya-kumfanekiso zisala imiyalelo engenabungozi kwaphela.
Uyilo lubalulekile. Imiyalelo engama-4,600 yakhelwe ukuba ibonakale iyingozi kodwa ingenabungozi — isimo sesicelo sokwenene sobuchwepheshe esikhankanya isikalpele, ilothe okanye uqhankqalazo — ize imiyalelo engama-1,785 eyingozi ngokwenene ime ecaleni kwayo njengesilawuli, ukuze imodeli ingafumani amanqaku amahle ngokwala yonke into. Iindidi ezisithoba ziqala kubumfihlo babantu nabantu abadumileyo, zidlule kumalungelo omqulunqi, ucalucalulo, ukuzenzakalisa, isiqulatho sesondo nemisebenzi engekho mthethweni, ziye kubundlobongela.
Okona kufunyaniswe kukuba ukwala okugqithisileyo kunwenwe kuzo zonke iindidi nakuzo zonke iimodeli eziphambili. Okwesibini kwenzakalisa ngakumbi indlela eqhelekileyo yokuwujikela: ababhali bavavanya ukubhalwa ngokutsha komyalelo njengesisombululo baze banike ingxelo yokuba "kudla ngokonakalisa ukuthembeka kwintsingiselo yemiyalelo yokuqala." Unako ukudlula isihluzi ngokutshintsha into oyicelileyo, uze ke ungabi sanayo laa nto ubuyicela.
Uphando olumxinwa lufikelela kwisigqibo esinye lisuka kwicala leepikseli. Ku-An Art-centric perspective on AI-based content moderation of nudity (Riccio, Curto, Hofmann noOliver, iworkshop ye-AI4VA kwi-ECCV 2024), ababhali bavavanya izahluli-ndidi ezithathu ze-NSFW ezisebenzayo kubuze bobugcisa baze batyhile ukukhetha ngokwesini kunye nokukhetha ngokwesimbo: isigwebo ngofundo lwesiqu somntu sixhomekeka kwelokuba ngumzimba kabani oboniswayo nokuba useluphi na isimbo. Yingxelo elinganisiweyo yaloo nto wonke umzobi womzobo wesiqu somntu ebexelelwa ukuba iyacingelwa.
04Iintlobo ezisibhozo zomsebenzi osemthethweni ovalwa ngabavelisi abanezihluzi
Ezi ziindidi apho ukwala okugqithisileyo kungekokuphazamiseka nje kodwa kukumiswa komsebenzi. Apho kukho imeko ethile enikwe ingxelo, iyakhankanywa; apho kungekho eqinisekisiweyo, uhlobo luchazwa ngaphandle kokuqamba isiganeko.
1. Umzobo wezonyango nowesakhiwo somzimba
Yeyona meko inamaxwebhu amaninzi kule ndawo. Ngo-Aprili 2023, i-Intercept (Debbie Nathan) yanika ingxelo yokuba i-Midjourney yayiwavalile amagama esakhiwo somzimba kubandakanya i-speculum, placenta, cervix, vulva, fallopian tubes, mammary glands, uterine, urethra, hymen, sperm, condom ne-IUD, ngelixa i-DALL·E 2 yala i-"pills used in medication abortion" ngomyalezo wepolisi yesiqulatho. Le pateni yafunyanwa nguJulia Rockwell, umhlalutyi weedatha zeklinikhi owayezame ukuvelisa umfanekiso we-placenta njengesipho somhlobo oyingcali ngeeseli, waza wanika ingxelo kwi-MIT Technology Review. Ukungalingani yeyona nto ityhilayo: i-"stethoscope" yayiveliswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngelixa i-"speculum" yayinqatyelwe. Umphandi weYunivesithi yaseWashington uBill Howe wathi izihluzi "zinesandla esinzima" waza wathi zenza "kwaphantse kungenzeki ukuba kubekho ingxoxo yenzululwazi ngokuzala." Imfundo yezigulana, ii-athlasi zotyando neekharityhulam zabongikazi zonke zifuna imizimba eboniswe ngokuchanekileyo, kuquka neenxalenye uluhlu lwamagama olugqibe ekubeni azihloniphekanga.
2. Ukwakha ngokutsha kophando lwezomthetho nokweengozi
Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kongquzulwano, uhlalutyo lwemvelaphi yomlilo, nezikhombisi zenkundla kufuna ukuboniswa komonakalo, kwamanxeba nokusebenza kobundlobongela ngokuchaneka kweklinikhi. Isihluzi esilungiselelwe ukwala i-"blood" okanye i-"gunshot wound" sichasa lonke eli shishini: umxholo — ingxelo yengcali, ifayile ye-inshorensi — awubonwa sisahluli-ndidi, kwaye kanye ukungathathi cala okwenza loo mifanekiso yamkeleke enkundleni kanye kuko okwenza ibonakale njengemifanekiso yegazi.
3. Imifanekiso yobuze bobugcisa nomzobo wesiqu somntu
Ubuze sisihloko esisisiseko sobugcisa kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye ufundo lwesiqu somntu luyintsika kwimfundo yobugcisa. Isiphumo se-ECCV 2024 esingasentla yinguqulelo elinganisiweyo yoko kuxelwa ngabazobi: izahluli-ndidi azikwahluli ngokuthembekileyo ufundo lwesiqu somntu kwimifanekiso yamanyala, kwaye iimpazamo zazo zikhetha ngokwesini nangokwesimbo — isihluzi esinzima kanye kwisithethe ebesifanele ukusiqonda.
4. Imifanekiso yembali neyexesha lemfazwe
Ubugcisa beencwadi zesikolo, utoliko lwemyuziyam neeprojekthi zesikhumbuzo zifuna ukuboniswa kweeyunifomu, izixhobo zokulwa, iinkampu, amadabi nobuqhophololo. Isiganeko sikaGemini sikaFebruwari 2024 siyafundisa kuba ukungaphumeleli kwahamba ngendlela echaseneyo kwaza kwenza umonakalo olinganayo. UGoogle wamisa okwexeshana amandla kaGemini okuvelisa imifanekiso yabantu ngoFebruwari 22, 2024 emva kokuba evelise imiboniso yamaqela embali eyenziwe ngokutsha ngokobuhlanga, kuquka namajoni aseJamani exesha lamaNazi. USodolophu weCEO uSundar Pichai wathi iziphumo "zazingamkeleki ngokupheleleyo"; i-SVP uPrabhakar Raghavan wavuma ukuba imodeli "yayigqithisile ekulungiseni" yaza "yagcina ngokugqithisileyo." Ukhuseleko olungawuboniyo umxholo aluzange lwenze imifanekiso yembali ikhuseleke ngakumbi — lwayenza yaba bubuxoki, into leyo embi nangakumbi kumpapashi wezembali.
5. Ubundlobongela kwintsomi nokubona kwangaphambili kwefilimu
Ii-storyboard, ubugcisa beengcinga, iikhomikhi noyilo lwemidlalo zibonisa ubundlobongela ngesizathu esifanayo neenoveli neefilimu. Isihluzi esingakwaziyo ukwahlula i-storyboard yoloyiko kwisoyikiso siphatha yonke inkqubo yobugcisa bamabali njengekrokrelekayo — nangona i-storyboard ichazwa ngokucacileyo njengengeyonyani, isicwangciso somboniso oza kudlalwa ngabadlali namaqela emiboniso.
6. Intlekisa yezopolitiko nemizobo yentlekisa yamaphephandaba
Ukuhlekisa ngabanamandla kukwezona ndidi zenkululeko yokuthetha zikhuselweyo kuninzi lwamazwe entando yesininzi, kwaye kudla ngokuba yeyokuqala into esuswa sisihluzi semifanekiso. Eyona meko icacileyo enamaxwebhu sisigqibo se-Midjourney sika-Aprili 2023 sokuvala imifanekiso kaMongameli waseTshayina uXi Jinping nokuvala igama lakhe kwimiyalelo — enikwe ingxelo yi-PetaPixel, i-Decrypt nabanye — ngelixa yayiqhubeka ivumela ezinye iinkokeli zehlabathi. Umseki uDavid Holz wachaza kwi-Discord ukuba inkampani yayifuna "ukunciphisa idrama" nokuba "amandla abantu baseTshayina okusebenzisa le teknoloji abaluleke ngaphezu kwamandla akho okuvelisa intlekisa"; uSarah McLaughlin weFoundation for Individual Rights and Expression wathi kukucinezelwa. Nokuba ufikelela kwesiphi na isigqibo ngezibalo zoshishino, indlela esebenza ngayo ifanele ichazwe: umda wentetho welizwe elinye osetyenziswa kubo bonke abasebenzisi kwihlabathi liphela, kuba isihluzi sehlabathi jikelele sinesilungiselelo esinye.
7. Uphando lokhuseleko nezinto zokulumkisa nge-phishing
Amaqela okhuseleko akha izinto zoqeqesho ekufuneka zikhangeleke njengaloo nto zilumkisa ngayo: isikrini sokungena esiyimfeketho esikholisayo, i-invoyisi eyenziwe yamfeketho, ikhowudi ye-QR eyingozi kwimitha yeepaki. Kwisahluli-ndidi oko akwahluki kuhlaselo azama ukusigonya ngalo — ukubonakala njengenyaniso yiyo injongo — ngoko izihluzi zivala ukuzikhusela nokuhlasela ngokufanayo, zinike ithuba umhlaseli, obengasoze asebenzise isixhobo sabathengi esinesihluzi noko.
8. Abanini-malungelo abaliwa imifanekiso yophawu lwabo lorhwebo, imveliso okanye imbonakalo yabo
Ukuhluzwa kwamalungelo omqulunqi nophawu lorhwebo akuhloli bunini; kuhlola ukufana. Inkampani ayikwazi ngokulula ukuvelisa imifanekiso yelogo okanye yemveliso yayo, umnini-malungelo akakwazi ukuzoba umlinganiswa wakhe, kwaye abantu badla ngokungakwazi ukuvelisa ubuso babo, kuba izihluzi zembonakalo zisekelwe ekwazekeni komntu kungekhona kwimvume. I-OVERT iquka "ukwaphulwa kwamalungelo omqulunqi" phakathi kweendidi zayo ezisithoba zokwala okugqithisileyo kanye kuba esi siphoso siqhelekile kangaka. Isihluzi sisixhobo esibuthuntu kumbuzo — ingaba unelungelo koku? — esingenayo indlela yokuwubuza.
Ezine kwezisibhozo ezingasentla zixhomekeke kwimeko ethile epapashiweyo (ezonyango, imifanekiso yobuze bobugcisa, eyembali, intlekisa) kuquka nedidi lamalungelo omqulunqi le-OVERT kweyesibhozo. Uphando lwezomthetho, ukubona kwangaphambili kwintsomi nezinto zokulumkisa ngokhuseleko zichazwa njengeendidi: ziindidi ezaziwayo zomsebenzi wobuchwepheshe ochaphazelekayo apho singazange siqinisekise isiganeko esithile esipapashiweyo.
Yonke imeko enamaxwebhu engasentla iseluntwini kwaye inokuqinisekiswa ngokuzimeleyo. Zifunde endaweni yokuthemba inkcazelo yethu.
05Kutheni abavelisi bobugcisa be-AI bevala izinto ezingafanelekanga, nokuba kutheni iziphoso zezihluzi zesiqulatho zingenako ukulungiswa ngokutshintsha imilinganiselo
Impendulo yokuqala ekuvaleni ngokugqithisileyo ithi "yehlisa umda." Ayisebenzi, ngenxa yezizathu zesakhiwo kungekhona ukungazami.
Iindidi ziyadibana kumqondiso kodwa hayi kokwenyani. Umzobo wotyando nemifanekiso yamanyala zabelana ngobuze. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kophando lwezomthetho nemifanekiso yegazi kwabelana ngegazi. Isilayidi sokulumkisa nekhithi ye-phishing zabelana ngefom yokungena eyimfeketho. Umzobo wentlekisa nokuxokisa okuhlambela igama kwabelana ngosopolitiki owaziwayo. Into eyahlula isibini ngasinye yinjongo nendlela yokubonisa — engekho kumyalelo kwaye ingekho nakwiipikseli. Akukho mda wahlula amaqela amabini akwindawo enye yesithuba sokungena; ukuwushenxisa kutshintshiselana nje ngempazamo enye ngenye. Yiyo loo nto isiganeko sikaGemini sasibonisa: ungenelelo olwalufuna ukulungisa ukungaphumeleli okunye lwavelisa okunye, olwachazwa yi-SVP kaGoogle ngokwakhe njengoku "gqithisile ekulungiseni."
Iindleko azilingani kumqhubi, kodwa hayi kuwe. Isihluzi esivumela ukuba kudlule umfanekiso omnye ombi sivelisa ibali leendaba. Isihluzi esivala amashumi amawaka asemthethweni sivelisa ukuthula, kuba abasebenzisi abaliweyo abazihlanganisi — bayancama. Ulawulo lomngcipheko phantsi kokungalingani okunjalo lugqibela kukuvala ngokugqithisileyo, ngonaphakade. Kwaye kuba isigwebo esisisiseko singenakwenzeka, uluhlu lokuvala luhlwayela amagama ngqo njengoko iziganeko zisenzeka, yiyo indlela ofumana ngayo i-"stethoscope" ilungile ne-"speculum" ivaliwe. Akukho mntu wagqiba ekubeni izixhobo ezijolise kwabasetyhini zinobungozi obukhulu; uluhlu lwakhula apho izikhalazo zaziwela khona. Lubhala imbali yoluntu yomqhubi, kungekhona ithiyori yomonakalo.
Umthetho oqinileyo kunayo yonke uba sisilungiselelo sehlabathi jikelele. Isihluzi esinye sikhonza wonke umsebenzisi kwilizwe ngalinye, ngoko umda owongezwe kwintengiso enye uthunyelwa kuzo zonke — umthetho ka-Xi Jinping ube ngumzekelo ocacileyo. Kwaye ukubhala ngokutsha umyalelo wakho kutshabalalisa intsingiselo yakho, oko kukukhankanya kovavanyo lwe-OVERT: yonke ingcali eyakhe yaguqula isicelo sayo yasenza esithambileyo ukuze sidlule kwisihluzi ikuqinisekisile ngesandla sayo. Awuzange woyise; wancama.
Akukho nanye kwezi nto isimahla, kwaye kuba ingaphumeleli ngokuthule, ixabiso alibonakali kwimilinganiselo umqhubi ayijongayo. Emva kokwaliwa okwaneleyo uyayeka ukucela, uqale ncinci wonke umyalelo ube yiloo nto uqikelela ukuba iya kudlula; igama elithambileyo elidlulayo ekugqibeleni likunika umfanekiso okufuphi kodwa ongeyiyo laa nto ixwebhu lakho belifuna. Umyalezo wepolisi oqhelekileyo awukuxeleli nto ngokuba nguwuphi umaleko ovuthileyo, ngoko unokuqikelela nje uzame kwakhona — kwaye umsebenzi wemifanekiso uyaphindaphindwa, ngoko isihluzi esibamba umzamo omnye kwemihlanu siphazamisa isangqa endaweni yokusicothisa nje. Ngelo xesha imicimbi enebango elinamandla kakhulu kwizixhobo ezinzulu ayifumani mhloli, ayifumani sibheno kwaye idla ngokungafumani luhlu lupapashiweyo lwento evaliweyo. Umthetho ongenakufundwa asingomthetho; yimozulu.
06Umvelisi wemifanekiso we-AI ongacinezelwanga ngakwehluziweyo: yintoni etshintshayo ngokwenene
Nantsi inguqulelo enyanisekileyo yoluthelekiso, kubandakanya nento inkqubo engenasihluzi engakuniki yona.
| Umlinganiso | Umvelisi onesihluzi | Ongenasihluzi (Shannon) |
|---|---|---|
| Yintoni egqibayo | Isahluli-ndidi esifunda amagama neepikseli | Umntu ofunda kanye umyalelo |
| Ufumanisa nini | Emva kokuba ungenisile — ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuba ubhatele | Phambi kokuba kuzotywe nantoni na okanye kubhatalwe |
| Ungumthetho onjani | Uluhlu lokuvala olungapapashwanga, olutshintshayo | IPolisi yoSetyenziso Olunoxanduva epapashiweyo |
| Umxholo wobuchwepheshe | Awubonwa yinkqubo | Ngowakho ukuwuphatha, ngowakho nokuphendula ngawo |
| Indlela yokungaphumeleli | Ukuvala ngokugqithisileyo ngokuthule, intsingiselo iyaphambuka | Ufumana loo nto uyicelileyo — kuquka neempazamo |
| Ngubani othwala umngcipheko | Umthengisi, ewuthulule kumsebenzi wakho | Kwabelwana: ipolisi yomqhubi kunye noxanduva lomsebenzisi |
Umgca wokugqibela ngowo abantu bawutsibayo, kwaye ngowona ubalulekileyo. Ukususa isihluzi akuzisusi iindidi zomonakalo ekwicandelo 02; kususa umatshini obuqikelela kakubi ngazo. Uxanduva luhlala apho belukhona, ngoku luphethwe ngamaqela amabini anako ukuqiqa ngomxholo: umqhubi, opapasha aze anyanzelise ipolisi, kunye nawe, owaziyo ukuba umfanekiso wenzelwe ntoni. Ukuveliswa kwemifanekiso ye-AI ngaphandle kwesihluzi sisixhobo sabantu abasele bekulungele ukuma ngasemva kweziphumo zabo — i-athlasi yogqirha wotyando, ingxelo yengcali, i-storyboard, umzobo wentlekisa — ababemiswa yinkqubo engakwaziyo ukubohlula kwabanye.
07Yintoni eyenziwa yi-Shannon — nento engayenziyo
Ukuchaneka apha kubaluleke ngaphezu kokuzimisela, ngakumbi kubafundi abavela kukukhangela i-API.
Into eyenzayo
- Ukuvelisa. Chaza umfanekiso ngolwimi olulula, nangalo naluphi na ulwimi. I-Shannon ibhala ngokwayo umyalelo wokuvelisa, ngesiNgesi, nokuba ubucele ngaluphi na ulwimi.
- Ukulungisa umfanekiso omnye. Umthombo omnye kanye — umfanekiso osele ukwincoko, okanye onamathiselwe kumyalezo wakho wangoku — utshintshwe ngumyalelo othi yintoni etshintshayo neyintoni ehlalayo. Isiphumo sigcina ngokuzenzekelayo umlinganiselo wesimo womthombo.
- Ukudibanisa imifanekiso emibini nangaphezulu. Ukudlulisela impahla, into-ukuya-kwindawo, umntu ecaleni komnye umntu, imveliso emntwini, umxholo ovela kumfanekiso omnye nesimbo esivela komnye. Umyalelo uchaza indima yomfanekiso ngamnye ngokulandelelana, kwaye kusetyenziswa imifanekiso yokwenyani, ngoko imbonakalo yayo yokwenene iyagcinwa endaweni yokuphinda ichazwe ngamagama.
- Ulawulo lwesimo. square (owokuzenzekela), portrait, landscape, wide kunye ne-tall. Isicelo esicacileyo sihlala sisoyisa.
- Ukuzotywa kwiqoqo lethu leeGPU, ngaphandle kwesihluzi sesiqulatho kwindlela yokuvelisa nangaphandle komaleko wokwala kwimodeli ebhala umyalelo.
Into engayenziyo
- Akukho vidiyo. I-Shannon ayiyishukumisi imifanekiso kwaye ayiveliswi vidiyo. Ayiyonto ikwicwangciso egcinwa ngobuqhophololo — ayikho tu.
- Ayikho kwi-API. Ukuvelisa, ukulungisa nokudibanisa imifanekiso kuhlala kwi-app yencoko ye-Shannon. I-API ye-/v1 ihambisa umbhalo nombono — inako ukufunda imifanekiso oyithumela kuyo — kodwa ayiyizobi.
- Akukho kuvelisa okungacelwanga. Umbuliso, umbuzo okanye ifoto encanyathiselwe nje akukhuthazi mfanekiso. Ukucela i-Shannon ukuba ijonge umfanekiso — iwuchaze, iwufunde, iwuhlalutye — ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo wombono, ayikokuvelisa, kwaye akubizi nto eyongezelelweyo.
Ikhadi loqinisekiso
Le yindlela ethatha indawo yesihluzi, kwaye lukhetho loyilo kungekhona ummiselo nje. Xa i-Shannon igqiba ukuba ucela umfanekiso, ibhala umyalelo wokuvelisa ize ikubonise wona kwikhadi loqinisekiso phambi kokuba kuzotywe nantoni na. Akukho nto iveliswayo yaye akukho nto ibhatalwayo ude uqinisekise.
Thelekisa uyilo ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zalo. Isihluzi siqikelela ngenjongo yakho sinolwazi oluncinci kunolwakho, size sinyanzelise elo qikelelo ngokuthule. Ikhadi loqinisekiso libeka inkcazelo engqalileyo yomfanekiso phambi kweqela elaziyo ukuba wenzelwe ntoni, phambi kokuba kuchithwe nokuphi na ukubalwa. Libamba ukufundwa gwenxa kwesicelo sakho, into izihluzi ezingayenziyo; likuvumela ukuba wongeze ukuchaneka kwesakhiwo somzimba okanye inkcukacha yembali imodeli ebingayichazanga ngokwaneleyo; kwaye lenza uxanduva lubonakale endaweni yokusasazeka. Wawubonile umyalelo, waza wacofa iqhosha.
08Ukuvelisa ngaphandle kwesihluzi kunyusa uxanduva, akulususi
Le nto ifanele ibe apha endaweni yokuba ibe semazantsi ephepha, kuba iyisiqingatha sengxoxo. Umvelisi onesihluzi wenza isithembiso angenako ukusigcina: sokuba isixhobo siya kuthintela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa egameni lakho. Sisilela macala omabini — sivala ugqirha wotyando, kwaye asimmisi umntu onenjongo embi ozimiseleyo, onezinye iindlela kwaye ebesoloko enazo. Into esiyenza ngokuthembekileyo kukuvumela wonke umntu ukuba avakalelwe ukuba uxanduva belusonjululwe phambili, ngumatshini. Ukususa isihluzi kususa obo buxoki; umbuzo wokuba ingaba umfanekiso kufuneka ubekho na ubuyela kubantu abanokuwuphendula.
- Uxanduva lwe-Shannon Lab LLC. IPolisi yoSetyenziso Olunoxanduva epapashiweyo, ecacileyo, echaza iindidi ezinqatyelweyo endaweni yoluhlu lokuvala olungapapashwanga — imithetho onokuyifunda, uyicaphule, uze usibambe ngayo.
- Uxanduva lwakho. Wena wazi injongo, abaphulaphuli, ummandla womthetho nemeko yemvume yakhe wonke umntu oboniswayo. Isixhobo asikwazi, kwaye isahluli-ndidi besingasoze sikwazi. Ikhadi loqinisekiso likhona ukuze olo lwazi lusetyenziswe ngomzuzu obalulekileyo, liqela elinalo.
- Umgca ongashenxiyo. "Isihluzi asizange sindimise" asikhe sibe sisizathu sokuzikhusela kuyo nayiphi na indlela yokusebenza. Ikhamera ayali, ipensile ayali; umthetho nesimilo sobuchwepheshe kulawula usetyenziso, kungekhona isixhobo. Umvelisi ongenasihluzi ubuyisela ubume obuqhelekileyo esiphantsi kwabo sonke esinye isixhobo sobuchwepheshe.
Funda iPolisi yoSetyenziso Olunoxanduva phambi kokuba uqale. Imfutshane, icacile, kwaye yinxalenye yale mveliso eyenza okuseleyo kwayo kuthetheleleke.
09Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Kutheni umvelisi wemifanekiso we-AI esala umyalelo ocaca ukuba usemthethweni?
Kungenxa yokuba uninzi lwezihluzi lugweba amagama akumyalelo wakho, kungekhona injongo yakho. Isahluli-ndidi sihlala phambi kwemodeli singenalo ufikelelo kwelokuba ungubani okanye kutheni ucela, ngoko umzobi wezonyango, umhlalutyi wophando lwezomthetho kunye nomntu onenjongo embi bonke bachwetheza isibizo esinye baze bonke bafumane ukwaliwa okufanayo. I-Intercept yanika ingxelo ngo-Aprili 2023 yokuba i-Midjourney yayiwavalile amagama esakhiwo somzimba kubandakanya i-speculum, i-placenta ne-cervix, ngelixa i-stethoscope yayisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ingaba lukhona uphando olulinganisa iziphoso zezihluzi zesiqulatho kwizixhobo zobugcisa be-AI?
Ewe. I-OVERT (arXiv:2505.21347, ICML 2025) ngowokuqala umlinganiselo omkhulu wokwala okugqithisileyo kwiimodeli zombhalo-ukuya-kumfanekiso: imiyalelo engama-4,600 ebonakala iyingozi kodwa engenabungozi ngokwenene kwiindidi ezisithoba zokhuseleko, kunye nemiyalelo eyingozi ngokwenyani engama-1,785 njengesilawuli. Ababhali bayo banika ingxelo yokuba ukwala okugqithisileyo kunwenwe kuzo zonke iindidi nakuzo zonke iimodeli eziphambili. Olunye uphando lwe-ECCV 2024 lwafumana ukukhetha ngokwesini nangokwesimbo kwizahluli-ndidi ezithathu ze-NSFW ezavavanywa kubuze bobugcisa.
Kutshintsha ntoni ngokwenene umvelisi wemifanekiso we-AI ongacinezelwanga?
Ususa umaleko wokwala kunye nesihluzi sesiqulatho kwindlela yokuvelisa, ngoko isicelo esisemthethweni asiphinde sahlulwe ngokufihlakeleyo njengohlaselo. Akusisusi isigwebo — usifudusela kwenye indawo. I-Shannon ikubonisa kanye umyalelo wokuvelisa kwikhadi loqinisekiso phambi kokuba kuzotywe nantoni na, ngoko isigqibo sithathwa ngumntu onako ukubona oko kuza kuveliswa, phantsi kwePolisi yoSetyenziso Olunoxanduva.
Ingaba i-Shannon iyavelisa ividiyo?
Hayi. I-Shannon ivelisa imifanekiso emitsha, ilungise umfanekiso omnye osele ukhona, kwaye idibanise imifanekiso emibini okanye ngaphezulu ibe mnye. Ayiyishukumisi imifanekiso kwaye ayiveliswi vidiyo yalo naluphi na uhlobo.
Ndingayivelisa imifanekiso ngokusebenzisa i-API ye-Shannon?
Hayi. Ukuvelisa, ukulungisa nokudibanisa imifanekiso kuhlala kwi-app yencoko ye-Shannon. I-API ye-/v1 ihambisa umbhalo nombono — ukufunda nokuhlalutya imifanekiso oyinikezayo — kungekhona ukuvelisa imifanekiso.
Ukuba akukho sihluzi, yintoni ethintela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa?
Yipolisi, luxanduva kunye nendawo yesigqibo ebonakalayo endaweni yoluhlu lokuvala lwamagama. I-Shannon ayisoze ivelise ingacelwanga, ibonisa wonke umyalelo phambi kokuzoba, ayibhatalisi nto ude uqinisekise, kwaye isebenza phantsi kwePolisi yoSetyenziso Olunoxanduva epapashiweyo evala isiqulatho sesondo esiquka abantwana, imifanekiso yobumfihlo yabantu bokwenyani eyenziwe ngaphandle kwemvume, ukuxhatshazwa okujoliswe kumntu othile, kunye nokuxokiswa kwamaxwebhu obuntu okanye ezemali.
Cela umfanekiso owufunayo ngokwenene
Ukuvelisa, ukulungisa umfanekiso omnye nokudibanisa imifanekiso emininzi kwi-app yencoko — akukho sihluzi sesiqulatho, akukho maleko wokwala, kwaye umyalelo usesikrinini phambi kokuba kuzotywe nantoni na.
Qala Ukuncokola IPolisi yoSetyenziso OlunoxanduvaImifanekiso ikwi-app yencoko · akukho kuveliswa kwevidiyo · olunye uphando
Imithombo: Cheng, Huang, Xu, Sojoudi, Zhao, Song & Mei — OVERT (arXiv:2505.21347, ICML 2025) · Riccio, Curto, Hofmann & Oliver — An Art-centric perspective on AI-based content moderation of nudity (arXiv:2409.17156, AI4VA @ ECCV 2024) · Debbie Nathan, The Intercept, Aprili 22, 2023 · PetaPixel, Aprili 3, 2023 · CNBC, Februwari 22, 2024. I-Shannon AI iqhutywa yiShannon Lab LLC, New Mexico, USA.