Ukudluliselwa kweMpahla nge-AI, Okungacinezelwanga
Indlela yokudibanisa imifanekiso emibini okanye ngaphezulu ibe mnye kwi-Shannon — ukudluliselwa kwempahla, into kwimeko, umntu ecaleni komnye, imveliso kumntu — kunye nomthetho omnye owenza yonke loo nto isebenze.
Ngokufutshane
Namathisela imifanekiso uze uchaze isiphumo ngoxa ubiza ngamagama into enikelwa ngumfanekiso ngamnye, ngokulandelelana. Umfanekiso wokuqala ngumxholo ophambili okanye imeko; imifanekiso elandelayo inikela iinxalenye ezizisiweyo. "Umfazi ovela kumfanekiso wokuqala enxibe isiwitha esibomvu esilukiweyo esivela kumfanekiso wesibini, emi kwipaki enye." Ungawuqhwaleli umsebenzi wemifanekiso emibini uwenze umfanekiso omnye kunye nenkcazelo yombhalo yalowo wesibini — isinxibo esichaziweyo siba sisinxibo esiqhelekileyo; esokwenene sihlala sisesokwenene. Ukudibanisa kuyawuxhasa umyalelo ochasayo yaye kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe isimo sekhanvasi esitsha. Akukho sihluzi sesiqulatho kwaye akukho maleko wokwala — kwaye akukho kuveliswa kwevidiyo.
Uninzi lomsebenzi wemifanekiso abantu abawufuna ngokwenene asikuko "ndenzele umfanekiso wento". Kukuthi "faka le bhatyi kulo mntu", "beka esi situlo kule gumbi", "fota le mveliso kwesi sandla". Zonke ezo zifuna izinto ezivela kwifoto engaphezu kwenye, yaye zonke zisilela ngendlela efanayo: umfanekiso omnye uyanamathiselwa, omnye uchazwe ngamagama, kubuye into ekholelekayo engeyiyo into oyiyo eyakho. Isisombululo sincinci kunokuba ubulindele, kwaye sisebenza yonke indawo.
01Kuyintoni "ukudibanisa imifanekiso", kwaye kwenzeka phi
I-Shannon 3 yenza izinto ezintathu ezahlukeneyo ngemifanekiso: ivelisa umfanekiso omtsha isuka kwinkcazelo, ilungise umfanekiso omnye osele ukhona, kwaye idibanise imifanekiso emibini okanye ngaphezulu ibe mnye omtsha. Zinemithetho eyahlukeneyo, yaye ukukhetha eyingeyiyo yeyona ndawo yokuqala umgangatho ophulukana kuyo.
Sebenzisa ukudibanisa nanini na umfanekiso ogqityiweyo ufuna izinto ezivela kwifoto engaphezu kwenye: ukudluliselwa kwempahla nezinxibo, ukufaka into kwimeko, umntu A ecaleni komntu B, imveliso yokwenene ibanjwe ngumntu wokwenene, isitayela somfanekiso omnye sifakwa kumxholo womnye. Ukuba uzifumana ulangazelela ukukhomba kwimifanekiso emibini ngaxeshanye, nguwo lowo umsebenzi.
Konke oku kwenzeka kwi-app yencoko ye-Shannon, kwincoko eqhelekileyo. Ayikho kwi-API ye-/v1 — i-API ihambisa umbhalo nombono, oko kuthetha ukuba ifunda imifanekiso oyithumelayo endaweni yokuvelisa emitsha. Ukuba ufike apha uvela ekukhangeleni i-API, leyo yimpendulo enyanisekileyo; bona amaxwebhu e-API ukuze wazi ukuba iindidi zihambisa ntoni. Imifanekiso izotywa kwiqoqo lethu leeGPU.
Ucela ngolwimi olulula, nangalo naluphi na ulwimi oluthethayo. I-Shannon iqonda ukuba kuceleka umfanekiso, ibhale ngokwayo umyalelo wokuvelisa ngesiNgesi, ize ikubonise wona kwikhadi loqinisekiso phambi kokuba kuzotywe nantoni na. Akukho nto iveliswayo yaye akukho nto ibhatalwayo ude uqinisekise — yaye kumsebenzi wemifanekiso emininzi elo khadi lilapho ujonga khona ukuba iindima nolandelelwano luphume njengoko ubuthanda. I-Shannon ayisoze ivelise ingacelwanga: umbuliso, umbuzo okanye ifoto enamathiselwe nje ayiwuvuseleli umsebenzi wokuzoba.
02Umthetho: biza indima yomfanekiso ngamnye ngegama, ngokulandelelana
Umyalelo kufuneka uchaze into enikelwa ngumfanekiso ngamnye, kwaye kufuneka uyichaze ngolandelelwano imifanekiso enikelwe ngalo. Bubo bonke ubuchule obo; yonke into engezantsi ngulo mthetho usetyenziswa kumsebenzi othile.
Umfanekiso wokuqala sisiseko — umxholo ophambili, okanye imeko, nokuba yeyiphi na umfanekiso ogqityiweyo owakhiwe ngayo ubukhulu becala. Umisela ubuqu, ukuma, ukubekwa kwesakhelo, ukukhanya nayo yonke into ongacelanga ukuba itshintshe. Imifanekiso elandelayo yimithombo: iinxalenye ezizisiweyo. Bhala isivakalisi ngendlela yokuba umntu ongamaziyo obambe imifanekiso ngokulandelelana angawenza lo msebenzi ngesandla.
Iyasebenza
Umfazi ovela kumfanekiso wokuqala enxibe isiwitha esibomvu
esilukiweyo esivela kumfanekiso wesibini, emi kwipaki enye,
ekumeni okufanayo nasekukhanyeni okufanayo kwasemva kwemini,
ubuso neenwele zakhe zingatshintshanga.
Iyasilela
Dibanisa le mifanekiso mibini. Manyanisa iifoto. Zibeke kunye.
Ezi nguqulelo zisilelayo azisileli ngenxa yokuba zimfutshane kodwa ngenxa yokuba azikaze zichaze ukuba nguwuphi umfanekiso ongumntu nokuba nguwuphi osisiwitha. Zintathu izimbo ezenza lo mthetho uthembeke:
- Sebenzisa ulwimi lwelandelelwano ngokucacileyo. "Kumfanekiso wokuqala", "kumfanekiso wesibini". Amagama amane, ukungacaci kuphelile.
- Chaza into ehlalayo. "Gcina ubuso, iinwele nokuma kwakhe kufana ncakasana." Ukubiza ngamagama iinxalenye ezingatshintshiyo lelona qhosha likhulu lomgangatho kuwo wonke umsebenzi wemifanekiso i-Shannon ewenzayo, kwaye kubaluleke ngakumbi apha, kuba udibaniso lunezinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu olunokuphambuka kuzo.
- Bhala intetho, ingekuko iimpawu. IModeli yeMifanekiso ifunda imiyalelo ngendlela imodeli yolwimi eyifunda ngayo isivakalisi, ngoko izivakalisi ezipheleleyo zoyisa amagama ahlulwe ngoonobumba. Zama amagama angama-30 ukuya kwangama-80, kwaye yeka inkunkuma yexesha le-SDXL ("masterpiece, best quality, 8k") nesivakalisi sobunzima esinjenge-
(word:1.3).
Xa umfanekiso uqulethe into engaphezu kwenye, biza ngegama inxalenye oyifunayo kuwo. Ukuba umfanekiso wesibini yifoto yekhathalogu yomntu onxibe isiwitha, "isiwitha esibomvu esilukiweyo esinxitywe ngumfazi okumfanekiso wesibini" sithi ufuna isinxibo, ingekuko lo mfazi. Ushiye kuthiwa "umfanekiso wesibini" kwaye usenokufumana nobuso bakhe.
Iithempleyithi zeendima ngokomsebenzi
| Umsebenzi | Umfanekiso wokuqala | Umfanekiso wesibini | Isimo somyalelo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukudluliselwa kwempahla | Umntu | Isinxibo | "U-[mntu] ovela kumfanekiso wokuqala enxibe i-[sinxibo] esivela kumfanekiso wesibini, [okuhlalayo]" |
| Into kwimeko | Imeko | Into | "I-[gumbi] elivela kumfanekiso wokuqala line-[nto] evela kumfanekiso wesibini ibekwe [phi], ihambelana [nokukhanya]" |
| Umntu + umntu | Umntu A nendawo | Umntu B | "I-[ndoda] evela kumfanekiso wokuqala imi ecaleni ko-[mfazi] ovela kumfanekiso wesibini, [iindawo, ukujonga]" |
| Imveliso kumntu | Umntu okanye imeko | Imveliso | "U-[mntu] ovela kumfanekiso wokuqala ephethe i-[mveliso] evela kumfanekiso wesibini, [ukubamba, ileyibhile ijonge phi]" |
| Ukudluliselwa kwesitayela | Umxholo | Isalathiso sesitayela | "U-[mxholo] ovela kumfanekiso wokuqala uzotywe [ngeenkalo zesitayela] zomfanekiso wesibini, [umxholo ungatshintshanga]" |
03Impazamo eyonakalisa amalinge amaninzi: ukuchaza endaweni yokunamathisela
Le yimpazamo efanele ukwenzelwa ingxolo, kuba yeyona ixhaphakileyo yaye kuba ibonakala ngathi iphumelele. Umsebenzisi unamafoto amabini — umthengi wakhe kunye nemveliso yomthengi wakhe, okanye yena kunye nebhatyi anayo. Unamathisela enye, aze achwetheze enye.
Impazamo
[unamathisela ifoto enye yomfazi]
"Mnxibise isiwitha esibomvu esilukiweyo, esiluke ngentambo,
esityebileyo, esinekhola egoqekileyo."
Into ebuyayo ngumfazi onxibe isiwitha esibomvu esilukiweyo. Sisiwitha esilungileyo. Asisiso eso siwitha. Ipatheni yentambo iyilwe, umbala wodayi ngomnye ubomvu, ubunzulu bemiphetho abulunganga, ikhola igoqeka ngendlela engeyiyo, kwaye ukungalingani okuncinci okwenza isinxibo sokwenene saziwe — ukulungiswa, ukutsalwa, ukunwebeka kwiingqiniba — akusekho, kuba akukho nto esivakalisini ebiqulethe oko.
Umbhalo ngumjelo olahleka izinto, ifoto ayinjalo. Isivakalisi esicwangcisiweyo siphatha mhlawumbi ishumi elinambini leempawu zento; ifoto iphatha amawaka, kubandakanya nganye nganye ongasoze ucinge ukuyibhala phantsi kunye nezo ungakwaziyo ukuzibiza ngamagama. Ukuchaza endaweni yokunamathisela kulahla yonke into ongazange uyicinge, ekulapho kukho uninzi lwayo. Ukunamathisela kugcina imbonakalo yokwenene kuba imbonakalo yokwenene ikho.
Uvavanyo lulula. Ukuba injongo yomfanekiso kukuba yileyo — eso sinxibo sithile, loo mntu othile, loo mveliso ithile kanye, elo gumbi lithile — yinamathisele. Ukuba ubunokuyikhetha loo nto phakathi kweemveliso ezilandelelanayo kwaye kubalulekile ukuba isiphumo sihambelane naleyo ubuya kuyikhetha, inkcazelo ayisayi kukwenza oko.
Inguqulelo yomgca omnye
Isinxibo esichaziweyo siba sisinxibo esiqhelekileyo. Esokwenene sihlala sisesokwenene. Kunjalo nangobuso besibini, imveliso, isitulo negumbi: ukunamathisela kugcina ubuqu, ukuchaza kubutshintsha ngomndilili.
Kukho isizathu esisemthethweni sokuchaza: xa into ingekabikho, okanye xa inguqulelo eqhelekileyo iyiyo oyifunayo. Ukuyila isiwitha ekungekho namnye osilukileyo, ukuceba ingcinga — lowo ngumsebenzi wombhalo-uye-kumfanekiso, kwaye inkcazelo ifanelekile kuba akukho nto yokwenene ogcina ubuqu bayo. Kwangoko into yokwenene ingena kwisicelo, kungena nefoto yayo.
Impazamo esisiqingatha enxulumeneyo: ukunamathisela imifanekiso yomibini uze usachaza owesibini ngokweenkcukacha. Izichazi zinokulwa nefoto — bhala "esityebileyo" ngoxa isinxibo sokwenene siluke buchule kwaye usungenise ukuzichasa. Chaza umfanekiso wesibini ngokwaneleyo nje ukuchonga inxalenye yawo oyifunayo.
04Ukudluliselwa kwempahla nezinxibo
Ngumsebenzi wemifanekiso emibini oqhelekileyo. Namathisela umntu kuqala nesinxibo kwesesibini. Umfanekiso wesinxibo ungaba yifoto yesinxibo esandlalwe phantsi, esixhonywe kwihenga, ifoto yekhathalogu, okanye omnye umntu esinxibile — zonke ziyasebenza, ukuba nje uchaza ukuba uthetha yiphi inxalenye yaso.
Ukudluliselwa kwempahla
Umfazi ovela kumfanekiso wokuqala enxibe isiwitha esibomvu
esilukiweyo esivela kumfanekiso wesibini. Gcina ubuso, iinwele,
ukuma kwakhe kunye nokungasemva kwepaki kanye njengoko kunjalo,
kunye nokukhanya okuthambileyo kwelifu elinye. Isiwitha kufuneka
sijinge ngokwendalo emzimbeni wakhe, ipatheni yentambo nekhola
yesinxibo sokuqala zingonakalanga.
Umyalelo ochasayo: warped cable pattern, extra sleeves, distorted
hands, plastic-looking fabric, mismatched lighting
Zintathu izinto ezenza umsebenzi: iindima zibizwa ngamagama ngokulandelelana, iinxalenye ezingatshintshiyo zidwelisiwe ngokuvakalayo (ekuyiloo nto emisa ukuphambuka kobuso), kwaye isigaba sokugqibela sixelela imodeli ukuba iinkcukacha zesinxibo ngokwaso zizo eziyinjongo — ngaphandle kwaso, izidibaniso zithanda ukugcina umbala nesimo ngoxa zigudisa ngokuthe cwaka isimbo.
- Ukulingana yinkcazelo yomzimba, ngoko yenze. "Sijinga ngokwendalo emzimbeni wakhe", "silinganiswe esinqeni", "iimikhono iphela esihlahleni" — kungenjalo isinxibo sinokufika kwimilinganiselo yomthombo waso endaweni yaleyo yomnxibi.
- Ukugqunywa yeyona meko inzima. Ukuba iingalo zisongelene okanye umtya wengxowa unqumla isifuba, chaza ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kuwo. Ukungacaci apho kuvelisa isiphene esidumileyo somkhono onyibilikileyo.
- Izinxibo ezininzi zithetha imifanekiso emininzi. Umntu kuqala, emva koko isambatho sasentla, emva koko ibhulukhwe, emva koko izihlangu — uze ubhekise kuzo njengomfanekiso wesibini, wesithathu nowesine ngokungaguqukiyo. Ungatshintsheli kwi-"mfanekiso wesihlangu" phakathi endleleni.
05Ukufaka into kwimeko
Apha iindima ziyaguquka: imeko ihamba kuqala, kuba imeko yiyo eyenza uninzi lomfanekiso ogqityiweyo, kwaye into yinxalenye ezisiweyo. Iimodeli zangaphakathi, ukuxhoba igumbi ngefanitshala ongekayithengi, ukubeka isithuthi endleleni, ukubeka umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kwigalari — sisimo esinye ngamaxesha onke.
Into kwimeko
Igumbi lokuphumla elivela kumfanekiso wokuqala linesitulo
esiluhlaza sevelvethi esivela kumfanekiso wesibini sibekwe
ecaleni kwefestile ngasekhohlo, sijonge kancinci ngasekhamerani
kwaye sifikelela malunga nesinqe esakhelweni. Hambelanisa
ukukhanya okufudumeleyo kwasemva kwemini kweli gumbi, kunye
nethunzi elithambileyo eliwa ngasekunene kwesitulo phezu
komathanathana. Gcina okuseleyo kwegumbi kunye ne-engile
yekhamera kungatshintshanga.
Umyalelo ochasayo: floating object, cut-out edges, duplicate
shadows, mismatched color temperature
Indlela yokusilela apha asikuko ubuqu, zizinto zesayensi yendalo. Into egcina ukukhanya kwayo ibonakala inamathiselwe, kwaye ababukeli bayibona kwangoko nokuba abakwazi ukuchaza ukuba kutheni. Chitha amagama akho kwizinto ezintathu ifoto yento ezimeleyo engenako ukuzazi: ukubekwa (yindawo yiphi esakhelweni, ngokubhekiselele kwintoni), isikali ngokwemeko endaweni yeesentimitha ("malunga nobude besinqe", "side njengesibambo socango"), kunye nokukhanya nethunzi — icala, umgangatho, nendawo elithi ithunzi liwe kuyo. Leyo yokugqibela yiyo eguqula isidibaniso sibe yifoto.
06Umntu A ecaleni komntu B
Abantu ababini abangazange babe kwigumbi elinye: iifoto zosapho ezinqumla izizukulwana, ifoto yomseki xa umseki oncedisayo ebehambile, iposta enabadlali ababini. Iyasebenza, kwaye ifuna izinto ezimbini imisebenzi yomxholo omnye engazifuniyo.
Abantu ababini
Indoda evela kumfanekiso wokuqala imi ecaleni komfazi ovela
kumfanekiso wesibini, bobabini bekwiveranda enye yamatye evela
kumfanekiso wokuqala. Yena umi ngasekhohlo, yena umi ngasekunene
kwakhe, amagxa ephantse achukumisane, bobabini bejonge ikhamera
kwinqanaba elinye lamehlo. Gcina ubuso bobabini, izitayela
zeenwele nempahla kanye njengoko kunjalo kwiifoto zabo, uze
ubakhanyise bobabini ngokukhanya okufanayo okuthambileyo
kwangokuhlwa okuvela ngasekhohlo.
Ikhanvasi: landscape
Umyalelo ochasayo: mismatched skin tone, duplicated limbs, seam
line between subjects, uneven lighting
Ezi zinto zimbini zongezelelweyo: ijiyometri yobudlelwane — ngubani okwelo cala, bakude kangakanani, amehlo kabani ajonge phi, kunye nobude obuthelekiswayo, kuba imifanekiso emibini esikwe ngokwahlukileyo ayiniki modeli ndlela yokwazi ukuba omnye umntu mde ngentloko — kunye nokukhanya okunye okwabelwanayo, kuchazwe ngokucacileyo, kuba udibanisa iindawo ezimbini zokukhanya yaye enye kufuneka yoyise.
Lapha kwakhona kulapho ukukhetha isimo sekhanvasi esitsha kuzenzela khona umsebenzi: imithombo emibini emi ngokuma yenza ifoto yeqela embi emi ngokuma, ngoko cela i-landscape okanye i-wide. Kwaye yitsho into ecacileyo kanye: ukufaka umntu wokwenene kumfanekiso ebengekho kuwo kunamandla kwaye akungabi lulutho ngokuzenzekelayo. Yiba namalungelo okanye imvume; ipolisi yethu yosetyenziso olunoxanduva yinguqulelo emfutshane.
07Imveliso kumntu, nokufotwa kweemveliso okungacinezelwanga
Ngokwezorhwebo, olu ludibaniso oluzihlawulelayo. Unefoto yemveliso emhlophe kwaye unomntu, isandla, ikhitshi, itafile yokusebenzela. Ukuzidibanisa kukunika ifoto yobomi ngaphandle kosuku lwesitudiyo — kwaye ineyona mveliso yakho kuyo endaweni yoqikelelo oluveliswe yimodeli, ekungumahluko wonke phakathi kwezinto zokuthengisa ezisebenzisekayo nomzekelo ekufuneka uxolise ngawo.
Imveliso kumntu
Umfazi ovela kumfanekiso wokuqala ephethe ibhotile ye-serum
yeglasi emdaka evela kumfanekiso wesibini ngesandla sakhe
sasekunene, iphakanyiselwe ebudeni besifuba, ileyibhile ijonge
ikhamera kwaye ifundeka ngokupheleleyo, iminwe yakhe ijikeleze
ibhotile ngokwendalo ingayigqumi ileyibhile. Gcina ubuso,
iinwele nokungasemva kwekhitshi kungatshintshanga. Ithathwe
nge-Kodak Portra 400, 85mm f/1.4, ukukhanya okuthambileyo
kwefestile okuvela ngasekhohlo.
Ikhanvasi: portrait
Umyalelo ochasayo: warped label text, extra fingers, floating
bottle, duplicated reflections, plastic skin
Zimbini izongezelelo ezithile kumsebenzi weemveliso. Ukubamba: izandla ezibambe izinto kulapho udibaniso ludla ngokuphosakala khona, ngoko chaza ukuba sesiphi isandla, kwesiphi isiphakamo, nokuba iminwe ijikeleza ngokwendalo ingayigqumi ileyibhile. Unyango lokufota: biza ikhamera, ilensi kunye nefilimu okanye umthombo wokukhanya. Imveliso kufuneka ifundeke njengefoto ethathiweyo, ingekuko iifoto ezimbini ezidityanisiweyo, kwaye ukuyibhala njengefoto yiyo ekusa apho.
Ukungacinezelwa kubalulekile apha ngendlela eqhelekileyo ngaphezu kokuba kuvakala. Abavelisi abanezihluzi bala amaqela apheleleyo orhwebo oluqhelekileyo, olusemthethweni: iikhathalogu zempahla yangaphantsi neyokudada, umbona nezixhobo ze-vape, utywala, izixhobo zemipu, iimveliso zempilo yabantu abadala, i-cannabis apho isemthethweni, izixhobo zonyango, kunye nezixhobo zomkhosi nezokuzingela. Bakwabala nomsebenzi weempawu zorhwebo nembonakalo owenziwa ngumnini-malungelo. Akukho nanye kwezo yimeko engaqhelekanga; luyimini eqhelekileyo kwiarhente. I-Shannon ayinaso isihluzi sesiqulatho kwindlela yokuvelisa yaye ayinawo umaleko wokwala kwimodeli ebhala umyalelo, ngoko umsebenzi uyaphumelela yaye umbuzo wamalungelo uhlala kuwe, apho ufanele ukuba khona.
08Isitayela sisuka kumfanekiso omnye, umxholo komnye
Umxholo kuqala, isalathiso sesitayela kwesesibini. Into eyenza lo msebenzi wahluke kukuba uboleka umgangatho endaweni yento, ngoko kufuneka ubize ngamagama ukuba yiyiphi imigangatho — uze uthi umxholo nodibaniso lwesalathiso ngokwalo aluzi nawo.
Isalathiso sesitayela
Ifoto yobuso yendoda evela kumfanekiso wokuqala izotywe
ngesitayela sokubona somfanekiso wesibini: iqela lemibala
elinye le-teal ne-ochre ethambileyo, isimbo sebrashi eyomileyo
esibonakalayo, nokukhanya okucaba nokulinganayo. Gcina ubuso
bakhe, imbonakalo nokuma kwakhe kwaziwa yaye kungatshintshanga.
Ungazisi umxholo, okungasemva okanye udibaniso lomfanekiso
wesibini.
Umyalelo ochasayo: second face, borrowed background, photographic
texture
Biza iinkalo zesitayela ngamagama ngokucacileyo, kuba ukuthi "ngesitayela somfanekiso wesibini" kodwa kuphelele apho akwanelanga: iqela lemibala (okanye imibala echanekileyo, ebhalwe njenge-color #8B0000 inamathiselwe kwinto ebizwe ngegama), umsebenzi webrashi okanye iinkozo, umgangatho wokukhanya, ubunzima bomgca, inqanaba lokungabonakali, unyango lwemiphetho. Khetha ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezichaza imbonakalo; ukubiza zontandathu ngamagama kuzenza umndilili. Kwaye ungadibanisi izalathiso eziphikisanayo — "efana neyokwenene" kunye "newotakhala" kuvelisa ubudaka, ingekuko ukudibana. Ukuba ufuna ifoto eboleka nje iqela lemibala, yitsho kanye loo nto.
09Imiyalelo echasayo nokukhetha isimo sekhanvasi esitsha
Zimbini izakhono ezikhoyo ekudibaniseni nasekulungiseni kodwa zingekho kumbhalo-uye-kumfanekiso, yaye zombini azisetyenziswa ngokwaneleyo.
Umyalelo ochasayo
Ukudibanisa imifanekiso kuyawuxhasa umyalelo ochasayo. Iziphene ezingafunekiyo ziya apho — kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ziye apho endaweni yokuya kumyalelo, kuba ukubhala ukuthi "akukho minwe yongezelelweyo" kumyalelo ophambili kubiza ngegama into ozama ukuyiphepha ngomphefumlo omnye nayo yonke into oyifunayo. Beka okukhutshwayo kwijelo lako. Amagama abonisa ukuba ayifanele indawo yawo ngokusisigxina:
- Isakhiwo somzimba — extra fingers, duplicated limbs, malformed hands, second face.
- Iimpawu zokudityaniswa — cut-out edges, visible seam line, floating object, duplicate shadows, halo around subject.
- Ukungangqinelani kokukhanya — mismatched color temperature, inconsistent shadow direction, uneven exposure between subjects.
- Ukusilela kwesimbo — plastic skin, smoothed fabric, warped label text, illegible logo.
Yigcine ibe ngamancinci akholelekayo kumfanekiso wakho. Umyalelo ochasayo odwelisa izinto ezingamashumi amathathu ngumyalelo osasazekileyo, ingekuko oqinileyo.
Isimo sekhanvasi
Ukulungisa umfanekiso omnye kuthatha umlinganiselo wesimo womfanekiso womthombo ngokuzenzekelayo — mnye umthombo, kwaye isimo sawo yimpendulo. Ukudibanisa akunayo into engagqibekanga enjalo, ngoko ungakhetha isimo sekhanvasi esitsha, kwaye ngokufuthi kufanele ukuba wenze njalo, kuba isimo ebesifanele umthombo omnye asisoloko sifanela udibaniso.
| Isimo | Silungele | Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kudibaniso |
|---|---|---|
| square | Esingagqibekanga, ii-feed zoluntu | Umxholo omnye onento enye edluliselweyo |
| portrait | Abantu, imixholo emide | Ukudluliselwa kwempahla, imveliso ephethwe ngumntu omnye |
| landscape | Imbonakalo yendalo, amaqela | Abantu ababini ecaleni komnye, into ebekwe egumbini |
| wide | Ukubekwa kwesakhelo ngokwebhayisikophu | Iifoto zeqela, iimeko zeemveliso zendawo, iibhena |
| tall | Iiposta, iiwalpepha zeefowuni | Iifoto zempahla epheleleyo, iindlela zeeposta |
Isicelo esicacileyo sihlala soyisa. Ungathethi nto kwaye ufumana i-square — isimo esingafanelekanga kuninzi lomsebenzi wabantu ababini nowempahla epheleleyo, ngoko lifanele ilizwi elinye.
10Yiyiphi imifanekiso i-Shannon eyisebenzisayo: incoko kunye nalo myalezo
Zimbini iindlela umfanekiso ongena ngazo kudibaniso, kwaye ukwazi ukuba uxhomekeke kweyiphi kuthintela uninzi lokuphithana kolandelelwano.
Onamathiselwe kumyalezo wangoku. Indlela ethe ngqo: namathisela yonke into kumyalezo ophethe umyalelo, ngolandelelwano oceba ukubhekisa ngalo, kwaye "umfanekiso wokuqala" no "mfanekiso wesibini" bathetha kanye into abakhangeleka ngathi bayithetha. Sebenzisa le ngokungagqibekanga.
Esele ukho kwincoko. Imifanekiso ethunyelwe ngaphambili emsontweni ihlala ifumaneka kwaye kunokubhekiswa kuyo ngolwimi oluqhelekileyo — "ifoto endiyithumele ngaphambili", "umfanekiso wesiwitha wangaphambili", "inguqulelo yesibini oyenzileyo". I-Shannon isombulula isalathiso ngokuchasene nomsonto, into eluncedo ngokwenene kwiseshoni ende: unokuphucula isiphumo uze ungenise into entsha ungayilayishi kwakhona yonke into.
Isikhuselo kuzo zombini siyafana. Ikhadi loqinisekiso libonisa umyalelo phambi kokuba kuzotywe nantoni na, kubandakanya nolandelelwano elilukhethileyo. Lifunde. Ukuba iindima ziphume zibhekiswe ngokuchasene — isiwitha njengesiseko, umntu njengomthombo — yitsho oko yaye kulungiswa phambi kokuba kuveliswe okanye kubhatalwe ipikseli enye. Sekunjalo, xa umsonto umde uzele yimifanekiso, namathisela kwakhona leyo uyifunayo; emva kwemifanekiso emithandathu, "umfanekiso wesibini" akucaci kuye nawuphi na umfundi.
Ukucela i-Shannon ukuba ijonge umfanekiso — iwuchaze, ifunde ileyibhile, ikuxelele ukuba ilaphu lithini — ngumsebenzi wombono oqhelekileyo, ingekuko ukuvelisa. Awubizi nto eyongezelelweyo yaye lucheku olulungileyo phambi kokudibanisa: ukuba inkcazelo ye-Shannon ayiyikhankanyi inkcukacha oyikhathaleleyo, umyalelo wakho ufanele ukuyibiza ngegama.
11Okungacinezelwanga, nokuba loo nto ithetha ntoni ngokwenene
Akukho sihluzi sesiqulatho kwindlela yokuvelisa kwaye akukho maleko wokwala kwimodeli ebhala umyalelo. Udibaniso lulapho izixhobo ezinezihluzi zisilela khona ngokubonakalayo kakhulu, kuba inkqubo yokwala ayikwazi ukubona umahluko phakathi kokudibanisa imifanekiso oyiyo eyakho nokudibanisa imifanekiso obungafanele ukuba nayo — ngoko ivalela zombini.
Umsebenzi ezo zixhobo ezihlala ziwala awungommangaliso: ubuze bobugcisa nesifundo somzimba, umzobo wezonyango nowophando lwezomthetho, imifanekiso yophando lokhuseleko, ubundlobongela kwintsomi kwiikhava zeencwadi nakubugcisa bemidlalo, intlekisa yezopolitiko, kunye namaqela eemveliso asemthethweni adweliswe ngasentla. Nganye kuzo ngumsebenzi wobungcali osemthethweni isihluzi samagama esingenako ukusahlula ekusetyenzisweni gwenxa.
Ukungacinezelwa akuthethi ukungaphenduli. Unikela iifoto zezinto zokwenene nangokufuthi zabantu bokwenene; amalungelo nemvume ziziinto ozibambileyo, kunjalo noxanduva lwesiphumo. I-Shannon Lab LLC yinkampani yaseNew Mexico esebenza phantsi kwepolisi yosetyenziso olunoxanduva epapashiweyo — ifanele imizuzu emihlanu phambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi obandakanya imbonakalo yabanye abantu.
12Imida efanele ukwaziwa phambi kokuba uqale
Akukho kuveliswa kwevidiyo. I-Shannon ayishukumisi mifanekiso kwaye ayiveliswi vidiyo, ngayo nayiphi na indlela, kuyo nayiphi na kwezi zenzo — hayi kumfanekiso omnye, hayi kudibaniso, hayi njengokhetho lokuzama. Ukuba isicelo sakho siphelela ekushukumeni, esi asisosixhobo senyathelo lokugqibela. Yiloo nto imveliso eyiyo, ingekuko umkhondo wesicwangciso esizayo.
Eminye imida enyanisekileyo, yonke inezisombululo:
- Umbhalo omncinci yeyona nkalo ibuthathaka. Umbhalo omncinci, inkcazelo eshinyeneyo yepakisho namanani olandelelwano amade angaphuma engagqibelelanga. Beka imveliso ngendlela yokuba umbhalo obalulekileyo ube mkhulu, ufake i-warped label text kumyalelo ochasayo, uze ujonge kubungakanani obupheleleyo.
- Umahluko omkhulu wesikali unzima. Ifoto yemveliso yeepikseli ezingama-4000 edityaniswe nomfanekiso omncinci wegumbi inika imodeli into encinci esebenza ngayo. Sebenzisa eyona kopi ilungileyo yomthombo ngamnye onayo.
- Ukugqunywa okukhulu kunciphisa okunokudluliselwa. Isinxibo esifotwe sisongiwe, umva ungazange ubonakale, asinako ukuyilelwa umva wesona ngokuthembekileyo. Ukuba udibaniso lubonisa umva, nikela umva.
- Imifanekiso emininzi ithetha indawo eninzi yokuphithana. Imithombo emine iyasebenzeka ngokubiza ngamagama olandelelwano ngokungqongqo, kodwa asilondawo yokuba budenge — sebenzisa inani umsebenzi olifunayo, kungabi ngaphezulu.
- Utshintsho olubini olukhulu ngaxeshanye luyakhuphisana. Dlulisela impahla, uqinisekise, uze utshintshe okungasemva. Izilungiso ezilandelelanayo zoyisa umyalelo omnye oxinaniseleyo phantse ngamaxesha onke, kwaye inyathelo ngalinye lilula ukulijonga.
13Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Ndizidibanisa njani imifanekiso emibini ibe mnye nge-AI?
Namathisela yomibini imifanekiso kwincoko ye-Shannon uze uchaze isiphumo ngoxa ubiza ngamagama into enikelwa ngumfanekiso ngamnye, ngokulandelelana. Umfanekiso wokuqala ngumxholo ophambili okanye imeko; imifanekiso elandelayo inikela iinxalenye ezizisiweyo. Umzekelo: umfazi ovela kumfanekiso wokuqala enxibe isiwitha esibomvu esilukiweyo esivela kumfanekiso wesibini, emi kwipaki enye. I-Shannon ibhala ngokwayo umyalelo wokugqibela ngesiNgesi, ikubonise wona kwikhadi loqinisekiso, kwaye akukho nto izotywayo ude uqinisekise.
Kutheni impahla ibonakala ingalunganga xa ndichaza isinxibo endaweni yokusinamathisela?
Kungenxa yokuba isivakalisi sichaza ifoto silahlekelwa zizinto ezininzi. Ukubhala ukuthi "isiwitha esibomvu esilukiweyo" kukunika isiwitha esibomvu esilukiweyo esikholelekayo, ingekuko esakho — ipatheni yentambo, ukulukwa kwemiphetho, umbala wodayi, indlela esijinga ngayo, indawo yemithungo nokugugiswa konke kuyilwe. Ukunamathisela umfanekiso wesibini kugcina imbonakalo yokwenene yesinxibo sokwenene. Ukuba injongo yomfanekiso kukuba yile nto ithile, lo mntu othile okanye le mveliso ithile, yinamathisele endaweni yokuyichaza.
Ingaba ukudityaniswa kwemifanekiso emininzi kuyawuxhasa umyalelo ochasayo nomlinganiselo wesimo omtsha?
Ewe kuzo zombini. Ukudibanisa imifanekiso kuyawuxhasa umyalelo ochasayo, ngoko iziphene ezingafunekiyo ezinjengeminwe eyongezelelweyo, amalungu omzimba aphindwe kabini, umbhalo welogo ogoso okanye imithungo ebonakalayo zifanele ukuya apho endaweni yokuya kumyalelo. Ungakhetha kwakhona isimo sekhanvasi esitsha — square, portrait, landscape, wide okanye tall. Oku kwahluka ekulungiseni umfanekiso omnye, okuthatha ngokuzenzekelayo umlinganiselo wesimo womfanekiso womthombo.
Ingaba i-Shannon inokusebenzisa imifanekiso esele ikho kwincoko, okanye kuphela leyo ndiyinamathiselayo ngoku?
Zombini. Unokuyinamathisela imifanekiso kumyalezo wangoku, okanye ubhekise kwimifanekiso esele ikho emsontweni — "ifoto endiyithumele ngaphambili", "umfanekiso wesiwitha wangaphambili". I-Shannon isombulula ezo zalathiso kwaye ikhadi loqinisekiso libonisa ulandelelwano elilukhethileyo, ngoko unokululungisa ulandelelwano phambi kokuba kuzotywe nantoni na. Ukunamathisela yonke into kumyalezo omnye, ngolandelelwano oza kubhekisa ngalo, yeyona ndlela ithembekileyo yokusebenza.
Ingaba i-Shannon inokuwuguqula umfanekiso odityanisiweyo ube yividiyo?
Hayi. I-Shannon ayiveliswi vidiyo kwaye ayishukumisi mifanekiso. Ivelisa imifanekiso emitsha, ilungise umfanekiso omnye osele ukhona, kwaye idibanise imifanekiso emibini okanye ngaphezulu ibe mnye. Umsebenzi wemifanekiso wenzeka kwi-app yencoko ye-Shannon; i-API ye-/v1 ihambisa umbhalo nombono, oko kuthetha ukuba ifunda imifanekiso endaweni yokuyivelisa.
Ingaba ukudityaniswa kwemifanekiso okungacinezelwanga akunasihluzi ngokwenene?
Akukho sihluzi sesiqulatho kwindlela yokuvelisa kwaye akukho maleko wokwala kwimodeli ebhala umyalelo. Abavelisi abanezihluzi bahlala besala umsebenzi wokudibanisa osemthethweni — iikhathalogu zempahla yangaphantsi neyokudada, ubuze bobugcisa, umzobo wezonyango nowophando lwezomthetho, iimveliso zabathengi ezilawulwayo, imifanekiso yophando lokhuseleko, intlekisa yezopolitiko, kunye nomsebenzi weempawu zorhwebo nembonakalo owenziwa ngumnini-malungelo. I-Shannon ayenzi njalo. Amalungelo noxanduva lwemifanekiso yomthombo ngolwakho; bona ipolisi yethu yosetyenziso olunoxanduva.
Akukho manani obalo-mgangatho avelayo kwesi sikhokelo, kuba akukho balo-mgangatho lukawonke-wonke olunyanisekileyo lokuthi "ingaba isiwitha sihlale sisisiwitha esinye". Yonke into engasentla sisikhokelo sokusebenza esivela ekusetyenzisweni kokwenene. Apho isakhono singekhoyo — ividiyo, ukuveliswa kwemifanekiso kwi-API — siyakutsho endaweni yokukushiya kuvulekile.
Dibanisa imifanekiso yakho
Yinamathisele, ubize indima nganye ngegama ngokulandelelana, uqinisekise umyalelo, uzobe. Akukho maleko wokwala.
Vula Incoko ye-Shannon Funda amaXwebhu e-APIShannon Lab LLC · New Mexico, e-USA · imifanekiso izotywa kwiqoqo lethu leeGPU
Ukuveliswa, ukulungiswa nokudityaniswa kwemifanekiso emininzi ziimpawu ze-app yencoko ye-Shannon; iindidi ze-/v1/chat/completions, i-/v1/messages kunye ne-/v1/responses zihambisa umbhalo nombono, oko kuthetha ukuba zifunda imifanekiso endaweni yokuyivelisa. Akukho kuveliswa kwevidiyo. Ukhetho lwesimo, inkxaso yomyalelo ochasayo nendlela yokuqinisekisa zisebenza njengoko kunjalo nge-5 Septemba 2026. Okunxulumeneyo: ukuveliswa kwemifanekiso ye-AI okungacinezelwanga · ukulungiswa kwemifanekiso ye-AI okungacinezelwanga · usetyenziso olunoxanduva · amaxwebhu e-API · isalathiso sophando.