Kusamutsa Zovala ndi AI, Kosasidwa

Ntchito zambiri za zithunzi zimene anthu amafunikiradi si "ndipangireni chithunzi cha chinthu." Ndi "ikani jaketi iyi pa munthu uyu," "ikani mpando uwu mu chipinda ichi," "jambulani katundu uyu mu dzanja lila." Zonsezi zimafuna zinthu kuchokera ku zithunzi zoposa chimodzi, ndipo zonse zimalephera mofanana: chithunzi chimodzi chimamatikidwa, china chimafotokozedwa mu mawu, ndipo chomwe chimabwera n'chokhulupirika koma osati chinthu chomwe muli nacho. Njira yothetsera ndi yaing'ono kuposa mmene mungayembekezere, ndipo imagwira ntchito kulikonse.

01Kuphatikiza zithunzi ndi chiyani, ndi pamene kumachitikira

Shannon 3 imachita zinthu zitatu zosiyana ndi zithunzi: imapanga chithunzi chatsopano kuchokera ku kufotokoza, imasintha chithunzi chimodzi chomwe chilipo, ndipo imaphatikiza zithunzi ziwiri kapena kuposerapo kukhala chatsopano chimodzi. Zili ndi malamulo osiyana, ndipo kusankha yolakwika ndipamene mtundu umayamba kuipa.

Gwiritsani ntchito kuphatikiza nthawi iliyonse imene chithunzi chomalizidwa chikufuna zinthu kuchokera ku chithunzi choposa chimodzi: kusamutsa zovala, kuika chinthu mu malo, munthu A pambali pa munthu B, katundu wenicheni wonyamulidwa ndi munthu wachitsanzo wenicheni, kalembedwe ka chithunzi chimodzi kagwiritsidwa ntchito pa munthu wa chithunzi china. Ngati mukudzipeza mukufuna mukanatha kuloza zithunzi ziwiri nthawi imodzi, ndiyo ntchito imeneyi.

Zonsezi zimachitika mu pulogalamu ya chat ya Shannon, mu kukambirana kwamba. Sizili pa API ya /v1 — API imatumikira mawu ndi masomphenya, kutanthauza kuti imawerenga zithunzi zimene mumatumiza m'malo mopanga zatsopano. Ngati munafika kuchokera ku kufufuza kwa API, iyi ndiyo yankho loona; onani zolemba za API kuti mudziwe zimene ma endpoint amatumikira. Zithunzi zimapangidwa pa gulu lathu la ma GPU.

Mumafunsa mu mawu wamba, mu chinenero chilichonse chimene mumalankhula. Shannon imazindikira kuti chithunzi chikupemphedwa, imalemba malangizo a kupanga yokha mu Chingerezi, ndipo imakusonyezani pa kaadi ya chitsimikizo chisanapange kalikonse. Palibe chomwe chimapangidwa ndipo palibe chomwe chimalipiritsidwa mpaka mutatsimikiza — ndipo pa ntchito za zithunzi zambiri kaadiyo ndipamene mumaonetsetsa kuti maudindo ndi motsatana zabwera monga mmene mumafunira. Shannon sipanga kalikonse mopanda kupemphedwa: moni, funso, kapena chithunzi chomatikidwa mwapachiyerekezo sizikuyambitsa kupanga.

02Lamulo: tchulani udindo wa chithunzi chilichonse, motsatana

Malangizo ayenera kunena chimene chithunzi chilichonse chikupereka, ndipo ayenera kuchinena motsatana ndi mmene zithunzizo zinaperekedwera. Ndiwo luso lonse; chilichonse pansipa ndi lamuloli logwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito enieni.

Chithunzi choyamba ndicho maziko — munthu wachikulu, kapena malo, chilichonse chimene chithunzi chomalizidwa chimapangidwa nacho kwambiri. Chimakhazikitsa umunthu, kaimidwe, kalembedwe ka mkati, kuunika ndi chilichonse chimene simunapemphe kusintha. Zithunzi zotsatira ndi zoyambira: zigawo zomwe zikubweretsedwa. Lembani chiganizocho kuti mlendo wogwira zithunzizo motsatana akanatha kuchita ntchitoyo ndi manja.

Zimagwira ntchito
Mkazi wa pa chithunzi choyamba wovala siweta yofiira
yolukidwa ya pa chithunzi chachiwiri, waimirira mu paki
yomweyo, kaimidwe komweko ndi kuunika kwa madzulo komweko,
nkhope yake ndi tsitsi zosasintha.

Zimalephera
Phatikizani zithunzi izi ziwiri.   Sakanizani zithunzizo.   Ziikeni pamodzi.

Mawu olakwikawa amalephera osati chifukwa ndi aafupi koma chifukwa sanenepo kalikonse za chithunzi chiti ndi munthu ndi chiti ndi siweta. Zizolowezi zitatu zimapangitsa lamuloli kukhala lodalirika:

• Gwiritsani ntchito mawu a manambala motchulira mwachindunji. "Kuchokera pa chithunzi choyamba", "kuchokera pa chithunzi chachiwiri". Mawu anayi, ndipo chisokonezo chachoka.
• Nenani chimene chikukhalabe chofanana. "Sungani nkhope yake, tsitsi ndi kaimidwe zofanana." Kutchula mbali zosasintha ndicho chinthu chachikulu kwambiri chokweza mtundu mu ntchito iliyonse ya zithunzi imene Shannon imachita, ndipo ndi zofunika kwambiri pano, chifukwa kuphatikiza kuli ndi zinthu ziwiri kapena kuposerapo zomwe zingasocherepo.
• Lembani malemba oyenda, osati ma tagi. Mtundu wa Zithunzi umawerenga malangizo monga mtundu wa chinenero umawerengera chiganizo, choncho ziganizo zathunthu zimaposa mayina olekanitsidwa ndi makoma. Yesetsani kufika pa mawu 30 mpaka 80, ndipo siyani zinthu zakale za nthawi ya SDXL ("masterpiece, best quality, 8k") ndi kalembedwe ka kulemera monga (word:1.3).

Pamene chithunzi chili ndi zinthu zoposa chimodzi, tchulani gawo limene mukufuna mmenemo. Ngati chithunzi chachiwiri ndi chithunzi cha katalogi cha munthu wachitsanzo wovala siwetayo, "siweta yofiira yolukidwa yovalidwa ndi mkazi wa pa chithunzi chachiwiri" imanena kuti mukufuna chovalacho, osati munthu wachitsanzoyo. Ngati mungosiya "chithunzi chachiwiri," mungapezenso nkhope yake.

Zitsanzo za maudindo malinga ndi ntchito

Ntchito	Chithunzi choyamba	Chithunzi chachiwiri	Mawonekedwe a malangizo
Kusamutsa zovala	Munthu	Chovala	"[Munthu] wa pa chithunzi choyamba wovala [chovala] cha pa chithunzi chachiwiri, [chimene chikukhalabe]"
Chinthu mu malo	Malo	Chinthu	"[Chipinda] cha pa chithunzi choyamba ndi [chinthu] cha pa chithunzi chachiwiri chikuikidwa [kuti], kugwirizana ndi [kuunika]"
Munthu + munthu	Munthu A ndi malo	Munthu B	"[Mwamuna] wa pa chithunzi choyamba waimirira pambali pa [mkazi] wa pa chithunzi chachiwiri, [malo, kuyang'ana]"
Katundu pa munthu	Munthu wachitsanzo kapena malo	Katundu	"[Munthu wachitsanzo] wa pa chithunzi choyamba akugwira [katundu] wa pa chithunzi chachiwiri, [mmene akugwirira, chizindikiro chikuyang'ana kuti]"
Kusamutsa kalembedwe	Chinthu chachikulu	Chizindikiro cha kalembedwe	"[Chinthu chachikulu] cha pa chithunzi choyamba chapangidwa mu [njira za kalembedwe] za chithunzi chachiwiri, [chinthu chachikulucho chosasintha]"

03Cholakwika chimene chimawononga kuyesa kwambiri: kufotokoza m'malo momatika

Ichi ndi cholakwika choyenera kunenedwa mokweza mawu, chifukwa ndicho chofala kwambiri ndipo chifukwa chimawoneka ngati chinagwira ntchito. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali ndi zithunzi ziwiri — kasitomala wake ndi katundu wa kasitomalayo, kapena iyeyo ndi jaketi imene ali nayo. Amamatika chimodzi, ndipo amalemba chinacho.

Cholakwika
[amamatika chithunzi chimodzi cha mkazi]
"Mumveke siweta yofiira yolukidwa, yolukidwa mwa cable,
yokulira, ndi khosi lozungulira."

Chimene chimabwerera ndi mkazi wovala siweta yofiira yolukidwa. Ndi siweta yabwino. Si siweta yeniyeniyo. Kalembedwe ka cable kapekedwa, mtundu wa utoto ndi wofiira wosiyana, kuya kwa mizereyo kolakwika, khosi likuzungulira mbali yolakwika, ndipo kusiyana kokwera kwaking'onoking'ono kumene kumapangitsa chovala chenicheni kuzindikirika — kukonzedwa, kukokedwa, kutambasuka pa zigongono — zonse zatayika, chifukwa palibe chimene chinali mu chiganizocho chomwe chinazikhudza.

Mawu ndi njira yotayikamo zambiri ndipo chithunzi si choncho. Chiganizo chosamalidwa chimanyamula mwina zizindikiro khumi ndi ziwiri za chinthucho; chithunzicho chimanyamula masauzande, kuphatikizapo zonse zimene simungaganizirepo kulemba ndi zimene simungathe kuzitchula. Kufotokoza m'malo momatika kumataya chilichonse chimene simunaganizire, chomwe ndicho chizoloŵezi. Kumatika kumasunga mawonekedwe enieni chifukwa mawonekedwe eniewo alipo.

Kuyesa kwake n'kosavuta. Ngati cholinga cha chithunzicho ndikuti ndicho chenicheni — chovala chimenecho, munthu ameneyo, katundu weniweniyo, chipinda chimenecho — chimatikeni. Ngati mukanatha kusankha chinthucho pakati pa zambiri ndipo n'chofunika kuti chotulukacho chigwirizane ndi chimene mukanasankha, kufotokoza sikungakwanitse.

Pali mlandu wovomerezeka wa kufotokoza: pamene chinthucho sichinakhalepobe, kapena pamene mtundu wofala ndicho mukufuna. Kupanga siweta imene palibe amene wailuka, kupeka lingaliro loyambirira — imeneyo ndi ntchito ya malemba-kupita-ku-chithunzi, ndipo kufotokoza n'koyenera chifukwa palibe chinthu chenicheni chimene mukusunga umunthu wake. Nthawi imene chinthu chenicheni chikulowa mu ntchitoyo, ndiyonso nthawi imene chithunzi chake chikuyenera kulowa.

Cholakwika chapakati chogwirizana nacho: kumatika zithunzi zonse ziwiri ndiyeno mukupitirizabe kufotokoza chachiwiri mwatsatanetsatane. Mawu ofotokozawo angatsutsane ndi chithunzicho — kulemba "yokulira" pamene chovala chenichenicho ndi chochepa mumapanga kutsutsana. Fotokozani chithunzi chachiwiri mokwanira kuti muzindikire gawo limene mukufuna mmenemo basi.

04Kusamutsa zovala

Ntchito yoyamba ya zithunzi ziwiri. Matikani munthu poyamba ndi chovala pachiwiri. Chithunzi cha chovala chingakhale chogona chatsatana, chojambulidwa pa hanga, chithunzi cha katalogi, kapena munthu wina akuvala — zonse zimagwira ntchito, mukanena gawo limene mukutanthauza.

Kusamutsa zovala
Mkazi wa pa chithunzi choyamba wovala siweta yofiira
yolukidwa ya pa chithunzi chachiwiri. Sungani nkhope yake, tsitsi,
kaimidwe ndi kumbuyo kwa pakiyo monga momwe zililimo, ndi kuunika
kofewa kwa mtambo komweko. Siwetayo iyenera kupachika mwachilengedwe
pa thupi lake, ndi kalembedwe ka cable ndi khosi la chovala
choyambirira zosasintha.

Prompt yoletsa: kalembedwe ka cable kopotoka, manja owonjezera,
manja opotoka, nsalu yowoneka ngati plastiki, kuunika kosagwirizana

Zinthu zitatu ndizo zimagwira ntchito: maudindo atchulidwa motsatana, mbali zosasintha zatchulidwa momveka bwino (ndicho chimalepheretsa nkhope kusochera), ndipo chiganizo chomaliza chikuuza mtunduwo kuti tsatanetsatane wa chovalacho ndicho chofunika — popanda icho, zophatikizazo zimakonda kusunga mtundu ndi mawonekedwe pamene zikupukusa mawonekedwe a nsalu mwakachetechete.

• Kukwana kwa chovala ndi mawu a thupi, choncho anenani. "Kumapachika mwachilengedwe pa thupi lake", "kokwana pa chiuno", "manja akumapeto pa dzanja" — apo ayi chovalacho chingafike ndi muyeso wake woyambirira m'malo mwa wa munthu wovalayo.
• Kubisika ndilo vuto lovuta. Ngati manja adutsana kapena mchira wa thumba ukudutsa pachifuwa, nenani chimene chikuchitikira apo. Kusamveka bwino pamenepo kumapanga cholakwika chodziwika cha manja osungunuka.
• Zovala zambiri zikutanthauza zithunzi zambiri. Munthu poyamba, kenako malaya, kenako thalauza, kenako nsapato — ndipo muzitchule ngati chithunzi chachiwiri, chachitatu ndi chachinayi mosalekeza. Musasinthe kukhala "chithunzi cha nsapato" pakati pa njira.

05Kuika chinthu mu malo

Pano maudindo amasinthana: malo amayamba, chifukwa malowo ndicho chithunzi chomalizidwa chimapangidwa nacho kwambiri, ndipo chinthucho ndi gawo limene likubweretsedwa. Zitsanzo za mkati mwa nyumba, kukonza chipinda ndi mipando imene simunagule, kuika galimoto pa msewu, kuika chosema mu nyumba yosungiramo zojambula — mawonekedwe omwewo nthawi zonse.

Chinthu mu malo
Chipinda chokhalamo cha pa chithunzi choyamba ndi mpando
wobiriwira wa velvet wa pa chithunzi chachiwiri woikidwa pambali
pa zenera kumanzere, wozondoka pang'ono kuloza ku kamera ndipo
waimirira pafupifupi mpaka msana mkati mwa chithunzicho. Gwirizanitsani
ndi kuunika kotentha kwa madzulo kwa chipindacho, ndi mthunzi
wofewa ukugwera kumanja kwa mpandowo pa kapeti. Sungani chipinda
chotsalira ndi ngodya ya kamera zosasintha.

Prompt yoletsa: chinthu choyandama, m'mphepete mwodulidwa, mithunzi
yobwerezedwa, kutentha kwa mtundu kosagwirizana

Njira yolakwika pano si umunthu, ndi sayansi ya thupi. Chinthu chimene chikusunga kuunika kwake chokha chimawoneka ngati chomataniridwa, ndipo owonera amachizindikira nthawi yomweyo ngakhale sangathe kunena chifukwa chake. Gwiritsani mawu anu pa zinthu zitatu zomwe chithunzi cha chinthu chokha sichingadziwe: malo (kuti kuli kuti mkati mwa chithunzicho, moyerekeza ndi chiyani), muyeso potengera malowo m'malo mwa masentimita ("pafupifupi mpaka msana", "wautali ngati chogwirira cha chitseko"), ndi kuunika ndi mthunzi — mbali, mtundu, ndi pamene mthunziwo ukugwera. Chomalizacho ndicho chimasandutsa chinthu chophatikizidwa kukhala chithunzi.

06Munthu A pambali pa munthu B

Anthu awiri amene sanakhalepo mchipinda chimodzi: zithunzi za banja pakati pa mibadwo, chithunzi cha woyambitsa pamene mnzake anali paulendo, positala ya osewera awiri. Zimagwira ntchito, ndipo zimafuna zinthu ziwiri zimene ntchito za munthu mmodzi sizifuna.

Anthu awiri
Mwamuna wa pa chithunzi choyamba waimirira pambali pa
mkazi wa pa chithunzi chachiwiri, onse awiri pa khonde lomwelo
la mwala la pa chithunzi choyamba. Iye ayima kumanzere, iye ayima
kudzanja lake lamanja, mapewa pafupifupi kukhudzana, onse
akuyang'ana kamera pa mulingo womwewo wa maso. Sungani nkhope
zonse ziwiri, kapangidwe ka tsitsi ndi zovala monga momwe zililimo
mu zithunzi zawozawo, ndipo aunikireni onse ndi kuunika kofewa
komweko kwa madzulo kochokera kumanzere.

Chikwakwa: landscape
Prompt yoletsa: mtundu wa khungu wosagwirizana, ziwalo zobwerezedwa,
mzere wolumikizira pakati pa anthu, kuunika kosagwirizana

Zowonjezera ziwirizo: mayendedwe amtundu wa geometry — ndani ali mbali iti, kutali bwanji, maso a ndani akuyang'ana kuti, ndi kutalika koyerekeza, popeza zithunzi ziwiri zodulidwa mosiyana sizipatsa mtunduwo njira yodziwira kuti munthu wina ndi wautali ndi mutu umodzi — ndi kuunika kumodzi kogawana, kotchulidwa mwachindunji, chifukwa mukusakaniza malo awiri a kuunika ndipo limodzi liyenera kupambana.

Apanso ndi pamene kusankha mlingo watsopano wa chikwakwa kumagwira ntchito: zoyambira ziwiri za mawonekedwe a portrait zimapanga chithunzi choipa cha gulu cha portrait, choncho pemphani landscape kapena wide. Ndipo tinene chinthu chodziwikiratu kamodzi — kuika munthu wenicheni mu chithunzi chimene sanalimo ndi mphamvu ndipo sichosaononga wina paokha. Khalani ndi ufulu kapena chilolezo; ndondomeko yathu ya kagwiritsidwe kaudindo ndiyo mawu achidule.

07Katundu-pa-munthu, ndi zithunzi za malonda zosasidwa

Pa malonda, iyi ndi kuphatikiza imene imadzilipiritsa yokha. Muli ndi chithunzi cha katundu pa mtundu woyera ndipo muli ndi munthu wachitsanzo, dzanja, khitchini, tebulo logwirira ntchito. Kuziphatikiza kumakupatsani chithunzi cha moyo wamba popanda tsiku la sitidiyo — ndi katundu wanu weniweni mmenemo m'malo mwa chiyerekezo chopangidwa, chimene ndicho kusiyana konse pakati pa chinthu chogwiritsika pa malonda ndi chitsanzo chimene muyenera kupepesa chifukwa chake.

Katundu pa munthu
Mkazi wa pa chithunzi choyamba akugwira botolo lagalasi
lofiirira la serum la pa chithunzi chachiwiri mu dzanja lake
lamanja, likukwezedwa mpaka pachifuwa, chizindikirocho chikuyang'ana
kamera ndipo chikuwerengeka bwino, zala zake zikuzungulira
mwachilengedwe botolo popanda kuphimba chizindikirocho. Sungani
nkhope yake, tsitsi ndi kumbuyo kwa khitchini zosasintha. Chojambulidwa
ndi Kodak Portra 400, 85mm f/1.4, kuunika kofewa kwa zenera
kochokera kumanzere.

Chikwakwa: portrait
Prompt yoletsa: malemba a chizindikiro opotoka, zala zowonjezera,
botolo loyandama, kuwonekera kobwerezedwa, khungu la plastiki

Zowonjezera ziwiri za ntchito za katundu. Kugwira: manja akugwira zinthu ndipamene kuphatikiza kumalakwika kwambiri, choncho nenani dzanja liti, pa mulingo wanji, ndi kuti zala zikuzungulira mwachilengedwe popanda kuphimba chizindikirocho. Kachitidwe ka zithunzi: tchulani kamera, magalasi ndi filimu kapena gwero la kuunika. Chotulukacho chiyenera kuwerengeka ngati chithunzi chomwe chinajambulidwa, osati zithunzi ziwiri zomwe zinaphatikizidwa, ndipo kuchilemba ngati chithunzi ndicho chimakufikitsani pamenepo.

Kusasidwa n'kofunika pano m'njira yofala kwambiri kuposa mmene kumamvekera. Zopangira zosefedwa zimakana magulu onse a malonda wamba, ovomerezeka ndi lamulo: makatalogi a zovala zamkati ndi zosambira, zida za fodya ndi vape, mowa, zida za mfuti, katundu wa thanzi la akuluakulu, cannabis kumene ndi lovomerezeka, zida za zachipatala, zida za usilikali ndi zosaka. Zimakananso ntchito za mtundu ndi maonekedwe zochitidwa ndi eni ake. Palibe imodzi mwa izo imene ndi mlandu wapadera; ndi Lachiwiri lofala pa bungwe la zofalitsa. Shannon ilibe chosefera cha zinthu pa njira ya kupanga ndipo ilibe wosanjikiza wa kukana pa mtundu umene umalemba prompt, choncho ntchitoyo imapita patsogolo ndipo funso la ufulu limakhalabe ndi inu, kumene liyenera kukhala.

08Kalembedwe kuchokera pa chithunzi chimodzi, chinthu kuchokera pa chinacho

Chinthu chachikulu poyamba, chizindikiro cha kalembedwe pachiwiri. Chimene chimasiyanitsa ntchitoyi ndikuti mukubwereka mtundu wa mkhalidwe m'malo mwa chinthu, choncho muyenera kutchula mikhalidwe iti — ndipo kunena kuti chinthu chachikulu ndi kaphatikizidwe ka chizindikirocho sizikubwera nazo.

Chizindikiro cha kalembedwe
Chithunzi cha nkhope ya mwamuna wa pa chithunzi choyamba
chapangidwa mu kalembedwe koonekera ka pa chithunzi chachiwiri:
mitundu yomweyo ya teal ndi ochre yofiifiira, mawonekedwe
owonekera a burashi youma, ndi kuunika kofanana kolikonse. Sungani
nkhope yake, maonekedwe a nkhope ndi kaimidwe zozindikirika
ndi zosasintha. Musanyamule chinthu chachikulu, kumbuyo kapena
kaphatikizidwe ka chithunzi chachiwiri.

Prompt yoletsa: nkhope yachiwiri, kumbuyo kobwereketsa, mawonekedwe
a chithunzi cha kamera

Tchulani njira za kalembedwe mwachindunji, chifukwa "mu kalembedwe ka chithunzi chachiwiri" chokha sichokwanira: mitundu (kapena mitundu yeniyeni, yolembedwa ngati color #8B0000 yomangiriridwa ku chinthu chotchulidwa), mawonekedwe a burashi kapena a mawonekedwe a chithunzi, mtundu wa kuunika, kulemera kwa mizere, mulingo wa kusalongosoka, kachitidwe ka m'mphepete. Sankhani ziwiri kapena zitatu zimene zimatanthauza maonekedwewo; kutchula zonse zisanu ndi chimodzi kumazisakaniza pakati. Ndipo musasakanize njira zosemphana — "zowoneka ngati zenizeni" kuphatikiza "zamadzimadzi" zimapanga chisokonezo, osati kaphatikizidwe kabwino. Ngati mukufuna chithunzi chimene chimangobwereka mitundu, nenani izo mwachindunji.

09Ma prompt oletsa ndi kusankha mlingo watsopano wa chikwakwa

Mphamvu ziwiri zomwe zilipo pa kuphatikiza ndi kusintha koma osati pa malemba-kupita-ku-chithunzi, ndipo zonse ziwiri sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira.

Prompt yoletsa

Kuphatikiza zithunzi kumalandira prompt yoletsa. Zolakwika zosafunika zimapita kumeneko — ndipo n'chofunika kuti zipite kumeneko m'malo momulangizo, chifukwa kulemba "palibe zala zowonjezera" mu malangizo achikulu kumatchula chinthu chimene mukuyesa kupewa pamodzi ndi chilichonse chimene mukufuna. Ikani zoletsedwa mu njira yawoyawo. Zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana nthawi zonse:

• Ziwalo za thupi — extra fingers, duplicated limbs, malformed hands, second face.
• Zizindikiro za kuphatikizidwa — cut-out edges, visible seam line, floating object, duplicate shadows, halo around subject.
• Kusagwirizana kwa kuunika — mismatched color temperature, inconsistent shadow direction, uneven exposure between subjects.
• Zolakwika za mawonekedwe — plastic skin, smoothed fabric, warped label text, illegible logo.

Ikani zochepa zomwe zingachitikire chithunzi chanu. Prompt yoletsa yotchula zinthu makumi atatu ndi malangizo ofalikira, osati amphamvu.

Mlingo wa chikwakwa

Kusintha chithunzi chimodzi kumalandira mlingo wa mbali wa chithunzi choyambirira mwaokha — pali choyambirira chimodzi, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndiyo yankho. Kuphatikiza kulibe chosankhidwa chotere, choncho mungathe kusankha mlingo watsopano wa chikwakwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri muyenera, chifukwa mawonekedwe amene anagwirizana ndi choyambirira chimodzi nthawi zambiri sagwirizana ndi kaphatikizidwe kake.

Mlingo	Zabwino kwambiri pa	Ntchito yofala ya kuphatikiza
square	Zosankhidwa kale, malo a pa intaneti	Chinthu chimodzi ndi chinthu chimodzi chosamutsidwa
portrait	Anthu, zinthu zazitali	Kusamutsa zovala, katundu wonyamulidwa ndi munthu mmodzi wachitsanzo
landscape	Malo, magulu	Anthu awiri pambali pa wina, chinthu choikidwa mu chipinda
wide	Kalembedwe ka makanema	Zithunzi za magulu, malo a katundu, zikwangwani
tall	Mapositala, zokongoletsera zenera la foni	Zithunzi za zovala zonse, mapangidwe a mapositala

Pempho lonena mwachindunji limapambana nthawi zonse. Musanene kalikonse ndipo mumapeza square — mawonekedwe olakwika kwa ntchito zambiri za anthu awiri ndi zovala zonse, choncho n'chofunika kunena.

10Zithunzi zomwe Shannon imagwiritsa ntchito: kukambiranako poyerekeza ndi uthenga uwu

Pali njira ziwiri zomwe chithunzi chimalowera mu kuphatikiza, ndipo kudziwa imene mukudalira imalepheretsa zisokonezo zambiri za dongosolo.

Zomatikidwa ku uthenga wapano. Njira yachindunji: matikani chilichonse ku uthenga umene ukunyamula malangizowo, motsatana ndi mmene mukufuna kuwatchulira, ndipo "chithunzi choyamba" ndi "chithunzi chachiwiri" zimatanthauza zomwe zikuwoneka. Gwiritsani ntchito njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri.

Zomwe zilipo kale mu kukambiranako. Zithunzi zomwe zinatumizidwa kale mu kukambiranako zimakhalabe zopezeka ndipo zingatchulidwe mu mawu wamba — "chithunzi chimene ndinatumiza kale", "chithunzi cha siweta kuchokera kale", "mtundu wachiwiri umene munapanga". Shannon imazindikira zotchulidwazo kutengera kukambiranako, chomwe ndi chothandiza kwenikweni pa gawo lautali: mungapitirize kukonza chotulukacho ndikubweretsa chinthu chatsopano popanda kutumizanso chilichonse.

Chitetezo cha zonse ziwirizi ndi chimodzimodzi. Kaadi ya chitsimikizo imasonyeza malangizo chisanapange kalikonse, kuphatikizapo dongosolo limene lasankhidwa. Werengani. Ngati maudindo abwera mosinthana — siwetayo ngati maziko, munthuyo ngati choyambira — nenani ndipo zimakonzedwa pixel imodzi isanapangidwe kapena kulipiritsidwa. Komabe, pamene kukambiranako ndi kutali ndi kodzaza ndi zithunzi, matikaninso zomwe mukufuna; zithunzi zisanu ndi chimodzi kumbuyo, "chithunzi chachiwiri" sichimveka bwino kwa owerenga aliyense.

Kupempha Shannon kuti ayang'ane chithunzi — kuchifotokoza, kuwerenga chizindikirocho, kukuuzani kuti nsalu ndi yotani — ndi ntchito yamba ya masomphenya, osati kupanga. Sichilipiritsa kanthu kowonjezera ndipo ndi njira yabwino yoonetsetsera musanaphatikize: ngati chifotokozero cha Shannon sichikutchula tsatanetsatane umene mumasamalira, malangizo anu ayenera kuutchula.

11Kosasidwa, ndi chimene chikutanthauzadi

Palibe chosefera cha zinthu pa njira ya kupanga ndipo palibe wosanjikiza wa kukana pa mtundu umene umalemba prompt. Kuphatikiza ndipamene zida zosefedwa zimalephera modziwikiratu kwambiri, chifukwa dongosolo la kukana silingasiyanitse pakati pa kuphatikiza zithunzi zomwe muli nazo ndi kuphatikiza zithunzi zomwe simuyenera kukhala nazo — choncho limaletsa zonse ziwiri.

Ntchito zomwe zida zimenezo zimakana nthawi zonse si zapadera: zithunzi zamaliseche za luso ndi kafukufuku wa thupi, zithunzi za zachipatala ndi umboni wa milandu, zithunzi za kafukufuku wa chitetezo, chiwawa mu nkhani zopeka za makope a mabuku ndi luso la masewera, nthabwala za ndale, ndi magulu a katundu ovomerezeka otchulidwa pamwambapa. Iliyonse ndi ntchito yoyenera ya akatswiri imene chosefera cha mawu sichingasiyanitse ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika.

Kosasidwa sikutanthauza kusowa udindo. Mukupereka zithunzi za zinthu zenizeni ndipo nthawi zambiri za anthu enieni; ufulu ndi chilolezo ndi zanu kusunga, ndipo udindo wa chotulukachonso ndi wanu. Shannon Lab LLC ndi kampani ya New Mexico yoyendetsedwa pansi pa ndondomeko ya kagwiritsidwe kaudindo yosindikizidwa — yoyenera mphindi zisanu musanayambe ntchito yokhudza maonekedwe a anthu ena.

12Malire oyenera kudziwa musanayambe

Palibe kupanga makanema. Shannon sisunthitsa zithunzi ndipo sipanga makanema, mu mtundu uliwonse, kuchokera ku ntchito iliyonse ya izi — osati kuchokera pa chithunzi chimodzi, osati kuchokera pa kuphatikiza, osati ngati njira yoyesera. Ngati ntchito yanu ikutha ndi kusuntha, ichi si chida cha sitepe yomaliza. Ndicho chimene chinthucho chili, osati chisonyezo cha zamtsogolo.

Malire ena oona, onse ali ndi njira zothanirana nawo:

• Malemba aang'ono ndicho chigawo chofooka kwambiri. Malemba aang'ono, malemba ambiri pa zokutira ndi manambala aatali angabwere osalondola. Jambulani katunduyo kuti malemba ofunika akhale akulu, ikani warped label text mu prompt yoletsa, ndipo onetsetsani pa muyeso wonse.
• Kusagwirizana kwakukulu kwa muyeso ndi kovuta. Chithunzi cha katundu cha ma pixel 4000 chophatikizidwa ndi chithunzi chaching'ono kwambiri cha chipinda chimapatsa mtunduwo zochepa zoti agwire nazo ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito kope labwino kwambiri la choyambirira chilichonse chimene muli nacho.
• Kubisika kwakukulu kumalepheretsa zomwe zingasamutsidwe. Chovala chojambulidwa chatapika, chakumbuyo osaonekerapo, sichingapangidwe chakumbuyo mokhulupirika. Ngati kaphatikizidwe kake kukusonyeza kumbuyo, perekani kumbuyoko.
• Zithunzi zambiri zikutanthauza mpata waukulu wa chisokonezo. Zoyambira zinayi zimagwira ntchito ndi kutchulira kwa manambala kolimba, koma si pamene mungakhale osasamala — gwiritsani ntchito chiwerengero chimene ntchitoyo ikufuna ndipo osaposera.
• Kusintha kwakukulu kuwiri nthawi imodzi kumapikisana. Samutsani zovalazo, tsimikizani, kenako sinthani kumbuyo. Kusintha motsatizana kumaposa malangizo amodzi odzaza pafupifupi nthawi zonse, ndipo sitepe iliyonse ndi yotsika mtengo kuonetsetsa.

13Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

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Kupanga zithunzi, kusintha ndi kuphatikiza zithunzi zambiri ndi zinthu za mu pulogalamu ya chat ya Shannon; ma endpoint a /v1/chat/completions, /v1/messages ndi /v1/responses amatumikira mawu ndi masomphenya, kutanthauza kuti amawerenga zithunzi m'malo mozipanga. Palibe kupanga makanema. Zosankha za mlingo, kuthandizidwa kwa prompt yoletsa ndi machitidwe a chitsimikizo ndizapano kuyambira 5 Seputembala 2026. Zogwirizana: kupanga zithunzi za AI kosasidwa · kusintha zithunzi za AI kosasidwa · kagwiritsidwe kaudindo · zolemba za API · mndandanda wa kafukufuku.